viewWillDisappear,viewWillAppear不调用的解决方法

 产生原因是用了UINavigationController. 

将UINavigationController的view作为subview添加到了其他viewController的view中。 
或者把UINavigationController添加到UITabbarController中了。 

此时，NavigationController的stack里面的viewController就收不到-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated；等4个方法的调用。 

原因还不敢确定，应该是这样的结构破坏了消息的响应链。导航控制器上层的viewController只是接受了导航控制器的view,而不是controller. 估计tabbarController内部也是处理了set进去的controller的view。 

网上找了一些解决办法，但是有些只解决了Appear的方法调用，没有解决DisAppear的调用，最终找到了最好的一个解决办法，完美解决了Appear和DisAppear的调用。 

首先要实现一个UITabBarController的子类。并且实现UINavigationControllerDelegate 

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    FirstViewController *firstViewController = [[FirstViewController alloc]init];

    SecondViewController *secondViewController = [[SecondViewController alloc]init];

    ThirdViewController *thirdViewController = [[ThirdViewController alloc]init];

    FourthViewController *fourthViewController = [[FourthViewController alloc]init];

    FifthViewController *fifthViewController = [[FifthViewController alloc]init];

    

    firstViewController.delegate = self;

    secondViewController.delegate = self;

    thirdViewController.delegate = self;

    fourthViewController.delegate = self;

    fifthViewController.delegate = self;

    

    NSArray *viewControllerArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:firstViewController,secondViewController,thirdViewController,fourthViewController,fifthViewController,nil];

    

    self.viewControllers = viewControllerArray;

    [self.view setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 460)];

    

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.

}

以上FirstViewController到FifthViewController都是UINavigationController的子类。 

将delegate指向self。 

然后实现UINavigationControllerDelegate： 

- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated

{

    //每次当navigation中的界面切换，设为空。本次赋值只在程序初始化时执行一次

    static UIViewController *lastController = nil;

    

    //若上个view不为空

    if (lastController != nil)

    {

        //若该实例实现了viewWillDisappear方法，则调用

        if ([lastController respondsToSelector:@selector(viewWillDisappear:)])

        {

            [lastController viewWillDisappear:animated];

        }

    }

    

    //将当前要显示的view设置为lastController，在下次view切换调用本方法时，会执行viewWillDisappear

    lastController = viewController;

    

    [viewController viewWillAppear:animated];

}

这个方法是重点 

static UIViewController *lastController = nil;

静态变量只在程序初始化的时候执行一次，也就是赋值为nil。 
lastController指向的是新的界面要显示却还未显示的当前界面。 
举例子来说 ，如果navigation当前显示的是A,现在要push到B。因此在push B之前，lastController指向的是A 

//若上个view不为空

if (lastController != nil)

{

    //若该实例实现了viewWillDisappear方法，则调用

    if ([lastController respondsToSelector:@selector(viewWillDisappear:)])

    {

        [lastController viewWillDisappear:animated];

    }

}

像上边说的，lastController这时为A，因此不为nil，将执行A的viewWillDisappear。 

lastController = viewController;

[viewController viewWillAppear:animated];

在执行了A的viewWillDisappear之后，将lastController设为B（当前viewController），然后调用B的viewWillAppear。 

本次方法执行结束了，如果navigation再push到C的时候，那么B的viewWillDisappear会执行，C的viewWillAppear会执行。这样就完美解决了viewWillAppear等4个方法不调用的问题。 

如果想实现viewDidAppear和viewDidDisAppear方法，则只需按照同样道理，实现UINavigationControllerDelegate 的 

- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated;

 
方法就行了