简单的正弦图和余弦图

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

'''numpy.linspace(start, stop, num=50, endpoint=True, 
                    retstep=False, dtype=None)
        retstep=True, return (samples, step), where step is the spacing between 
        samples.'''
x = np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, 256, endpoint=True)

y = np.cos(x)
y1 = np.sin(x)

plt.plot(x, y)
plt.plot(x, y1)

# 设置图片标题
plt.title("Function $\cos$ and $\sin$")

# 设置x轴和y轴坐标限制
plt.xlim(-3.0, 3.0)
plt.ylim(-1.0, 1.0)

# 设置坐标标签
plt.xticks([-np.pi, -np.pi/2, 0, np.pi/2, np.pi],
           [r'$-\pi$', r'$-\pi/2$', r'$0$', r'$+\pi/2$', r'$+\pi$'])
plt.yticks([-1, 0, 1], [r'$-1$', r'$0$', r'$+1$'])

plt.show()