如果要在Vector容器中存放结构体类型的变量,经常见到两种存放方式.
方式一:放入这个结构体类型变量的副本。方式二:放入指向这个结构体类型变量的指针。
假设结构体类型变量是这样的,
typedef struct student{
char school_name[100];
char gender;
int age;
bool is_absent;
} StudentInfo;
那么,方式一和方式二的实现分别如下所示:
/*[方式一] 结构体放栈中,vector中放副本---------------------*/
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
typedef struct student{
char school_name[100];
char gender;
int age;
bool is_absent;
} StudentInfo;
typedefstd::vector<StudentInfo> StudentInfoVec;
void print(StudentInfoVec* stduentinfovec){
for (int j=0;j<(*stduentinfovec).size();j++)
{
std::cout<<
(*stduentinfovec)[j].school_name<<"\t"<<
(*stduentinfovec)[j].gender<<"\t"<<
(*stduentinfovec)[j].age<<"\t"<<
(*stduentinfovec)[j].is_absent<<"\t"<<std::endl;
}
return;
}
int main(){
StudentInfo micheal={"Micheal",'m',18,false};
StudentInfo cherry={"Cherry",'f',16,true};
StudentInfoVec studentinfovec;
studentinfovec.push_back(micheal);
studentinfovec.push_back(cherry);
print(&studentinfovec);
return 0;
}
方式一的输出结果
/*[方式二] 结构体放入堆中,vector中放指针---------------------*/
typedef struct student{
char* school_name;
char gender;
int age;
bool is_absent;
} StudentInfo;
typedefstd::vector<StudentInfo*> StudentInfoPtrVec;
void print(StudentInfoPtrVec*stduentinfoptrvec){
for (int j=0;j<(*stduentinfoptrvec).size();j++)
{
std::cout<<
(*stduentinfoptrvec)[j]->school_name<<"\t"<<
(*stduentinfoptrvec)[j]->gender<<"\t"<<
(*stduentinfoptrvec)[j]->age<<"\t"<<
(*stduentinfoptrvec)[j]->is_absent<<"\t"<<std::endl;
}
return;
}
int main(){
StudentInfoPtrVec studentinfoptrvec;
char* p_char_1=NULL;
p_char_1=new char[100];
strcpy(p_char_1,"Micheal");
StudentInfo* p_student_1=new StudentInfo;
p_student_1->school_name=p_char_1;
p_student_1->gender='m';
p_student_1->age=18;
p_student_1->is_absent=false;
studentinfoptrvec.push_back(p_student_1);
char* p_char_2=NULL;
p_char_2=new char[100];
strcpy(p_char_2,"Cherry");
StudentInfo* p_student_2=new StudentInfo;
p_student_2->school_name=p_char_2;
p_student_2->gender='f';
p_student_2->age=16;
p_student_2->is_absent=false;
studentinfoptrvec.push_back(p_student_2);
print(&studentinfoptrvec);
delete p_char_1;
delete p_student_1;
delete p_char_2;
delete p_student_2;
return 0;
}
方式二的输出结果,同上,依然是
类 结构体 使用实例
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class AClass
{
public:
int num;
string name;
};
struct AStruct
{
int num;
string name;
};
void TestStruct()
{
//类的使用
AClass Ac;
vector<AClass> vc;
Ac.num=10;
Ac.name="name";
vc.push_back(Ac);
AClass d;
for (vector<AClass>::iterator it=vc.begin();it<vc.end();++it)
{
d=*it;
cout<<d.num<<endl;
}
//结构体的使用
AStruct As;
vector<AStruct> vs;
As.num=10;
As.name="name";
vs.push_back(As);
AStruct ds;
for (vector<AStruct>::iterator it=vs.begin();it<vs.end();++it)
{
ds=*it;
cout<<ds.num<<endl;
}
}
void TestPoint()
{
//类的使用
AClass *Ac=new AClass;
vector<AClass *> vc;
Ac->num=10;
Ac->name="name";
vc.push_back(Ac);
AClass *d;
for (vector<AClass*>::iterator it=vc.begin();it<vc.end();++it)
{
d=*it;
cout<<d->num<<endl;
}
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
TestStruct();
TestPoint();
int n;
cin>>n;
return 0;
}
排序:
方法一:在结构体中重载< 、>运算符,调用STL的sort()函数
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class MYSTRUCT
{
public:
int id;
int nums;
vector<int> vec;
MYSTRUCT()
{
id=numeric_limits<int>::max();
nums=0;
vec.resize(0);
}
//重载==
bool operator==( const MYSTRUCT& objstruct) const
{
return objstruct.id==id;
}
//重载<
bool operator<(const MYSTRUCT& objstruct) const
{
return id<objstruct.id;
}
//重载>
bool operator>(const MYSTRUCT& objstuct) const
{
return id>objstuct.id;
}
};
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
vector<MYSTRUCT> structs;
for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
{
MYSTRUCT myStruct;
//myStruct.id=i;
myStruct.nums=i;
structs.push_back(myStruct);
}
structs[0].id=9;
structs[1].id=1;
structs[2].id=7;
structs[3].id=3;
structs[4].id=8;
structs[5].id=2;
structs[6].id=6;
structs[7].id=0;
structs[8].id=10;
sort(structs.begin(),structs.end());
for(vector<MYSTRUCT>::iterator it=structs.begin();it!=structs.end();++it)
{
std::cout<<it->id<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
微笑方法二: 单独定义比较函数,调用STL的sort()函数,不修改结构体
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class MYSTRUCT
{
public:
int id;
int nums;
vector<int> vec;
MYSTRUCT()
{
id=numeric_limits<int>::max();
nums=0;
vec.resize(0);
}
// //重载==
// bool operator==( const MYSTRUCT& objstruct) const
// {
// return objstruct.id==id;
// }
//
// //重载<
// bool operator<(const MYSTRUCT& objstruct) const
// {
// return id<objstruct.id;
// }
//
// //重载>
// bool operator>(const MYSTRUCT& objstuct) const
// {
// return id>objstuct.id;
// }
};
bool lessCompare(const MYSTRUCT& obj1,const MYSTRUCT& obj2)
{
return obj1.id<obj2.id;
}
bool greaterCompare(const MYSTRUCT& obj1,const MYSTRUCT& obj2)
{
return obj1.id>obj2.id;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
vector<MYSTRUCT> structs;
for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
{
MYSTRUCT myStruct;
//myStruct.id=i;
myStruct.nums=i;
structs.push_back(myStruct);
}
structs[0].id=9;
structs[1].id=1;
structs[2].id=7;
structs[3].id=3;
structs[4].id=8;
structs[5].id=2;
structs[6].id=6;
structs[7].id=0;
structs[8].id=10;
sort(structs.begin(),structs.end(),lessCompare);
for(vector<MYSTRUCT>::iterator it=structs.begin();it!=structs.end();++it)
{
std::cout<<it->id<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
参考转自:
http://blog.csdn.net/feliciafay/article/details/9128385
http://blog.csdn.net/loveheronly/article/details/7900799
http://blog.csdn.net/tigernana/article/details/7293758