问题:https://leetcode.com/problems/guess-number-higher-or-lower/?tab=Description
We are playing the Guess Game. The game is as follows:
I pick a number from 1 to n. You have to guess which number I picked.
Every time you guess wrong, I’ll tell you whether the number is higher or lower.
我们正在玩猜词游戏。游戏规则如下:
我从号码1到N中选一个数字。你来猜我选的号码。
每一次你猜错了,我会告诉你我的这个数比你当前选的数高或低。
You call a pre-defined API guess(int num) which returns 3 possible results (-1, 1, or 0):
-1 : My number is lower
1 : My number is higher
0 : Congrats! You got it!
你需要调用预先定义的API guess(int num)返回3个可能的结果(- 1,+ 1,或0):
-1:我的数字是更小
1:我的数字是更大
0:恭喜!你说对啦。
Example: n = 10, I pick 6. Return 6.
例子:n = 10, I pick 6. Return 6.
分析:二分法,只是用guess来判断大小了。但是不知道为什么mid=(left+right)/2会显示时间超出,只能mid=left+(right-left)/2。
C++代码:
// Forward declaration of guess API.
// @param num, your guess
// @return -1 if my number is lower, 1 if my number is higher, otherwise return 0
int guess(int num);
class Solution {
public:
int guessNumber(int n) {
int left=0;
int right=n;
while(left<=right){
int mid=left+(right-left)/2;
if(guess(mid)==0) return mid;
else if(guess(mid)==-1){
right=mid-1;
}
else{
left=mid+1;
}
}
return -1;
}
};