问题:https://leetcode.com/problems/balanced-binary-tree/?tab=Description
Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced. 判断二叉树是否为平衡二叉树。
For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1. 树上的任意结点的左右子树高度差不超过1,则为平衡二叉树。
分析:计算左右树的高度,高度差不能大于1 。
参考C++代码:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool isBalanced(TreeNode* root) {
if(root==NULL) return true;
if(root->left==NULL && NULL==root->right) return true;
if((getHeight(root->left)-getHeight(root->right)>1) || (getHeight(root->right)-getHeight(root->left)>1)) return false;
return isBalanced(root->left) && isBalanced(root->right);
}
int getHeight(TreeNode *root){
if(NULL==root) return 0;
if(NULL==root->right && NULL==root->left) return 1;
int lH=getHeight(root->left);
int rH=getHeight(root->right);
return lH>rH?lH+1:rH+1;
}
};