ElasticSearch安装

安装elasticsearch

1.上传包，解压

# tar -zxvf elasticsearch-2.2.0.tar.gz -C /opt/modules/

2.修改elasticsearch.yml

1)暴漏集群名 -- 几个节点集群名字要一致

cluster.name: ES-application

2）节点名

node.name: node-1 #注意每个节点不一样，自己设置

3）IP

network.host: 192.168.30.129 #注意每个节点不一样，当前机器IP

4）设置data和logs #不设置就默认路径，设置之后，注意创建没有的文件

path.data: /opt/local/elasticsearch-2.4.3/data

path.logs: /opt/local/elasticsearch-2.4.3/datalog

参考：--注意冒号后面加空格

cluster.name:elasticsearch # 集群的名称，同一个集群该值必须设置成相同的

node.name :"es5" # 该节点的名字

node.master:false  # 该节点有机会成为 master 节点

node.data:true # 该节点可以存储数据

node.rack :rack5 # 该节点所属的机架

index.number_of_shards:5 #shard 的数目

index.number_of_replicas:3 # 数据副本的数目

network.bind_host:0.0.0.0 # 设置绑定的 IP 地址，可以是 IPV4 或者 IPV6

network.publish_host:10.0.0.11 # 设置其他节点与该节点交互的 IP 地址

network.host:10.0.0.11 # 该参数用于同时设置 bind_host 和 publish_host

transport.tcp.port:9300 # 设置节点之间交互的端口号

transport.tcp.compress:true # 设置是否压缩 tcp 上交互传输的数据

http.port:9200 # 设置对外服务的 http 端口号

http.max_content_length:100mb # 设置 http 内容的最大大小

http.enabled:true # 是否开启 http 服务对外提供服务

discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes:2 # 设置这个参数来保证集群中的节点可以知道其它 N 个有 master 资格的节点。默认为 1 ，对于大的集群来说，可以设置大一点的值（ 2-4 ）

4）脑裂

discovery.zen.ping.multicast.enabled: false --关闭自动发现机制

discovery.zen.ping_timeout: 120s --ping时间间隔

client.transport.ping_timeout: 60s

discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.30.129","192.168.30.130", "192.168.30.131"] --需要监控的服务器列表

一个节点的配置文件信息(elasticsearch.yml)：

cluster.name: es-hww

#

# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------

#

# Use a descriptive name for the node:

#

node.name: node-1

#

# Add custom attributes to the node:

#

# node.rack: r1

#

# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------

#

# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):

#

path.data: /opt/local/elasticsearch-2.4.3/data

#

# Path to log files:

#

path.logs: /opt/local/elasticsearch-2.4.3/datalog

#

# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------

#

# Lock the memory on startup:

#

# bootstrap.memory_lock: true

#

# Make sure that the `ES_HEAP_SIZE` environment variable is set to about half the memory

# available on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this limit.

#

# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.

#

# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------

#

# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):

network.host: 10.0.13.1

#

# Set a custom port for HTTP:

#

http.port: 9200

#

# For more information, see the documentation at:

# <http://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-network.html>

#

# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------

#

# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started:

# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]

#

# discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["host1", "host2"]

#

# Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of nodes / 2 + 1):

#

discovery.zen.ping.multicast.enabled: false

discovery.zen.ping_timeout: 120s

client.transport.ping_timeout: 60s

discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["10.0.13.1", "10.0.13.2","10.0.13.3"]

3.安装插件

1）bin/plugin install license

2）bin/plugin install marvel-agent

3）bin/plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head

插件安装完之后 elasticsearch-2.2.0下会有一个plugins目录

4.分发

修改相关配置

$ scp -r elasticsearch-2.2.0 sxt@hadoop02:/opt/modules/

注意：分发默认22端口，要是22端口关闭：$ scp -r -P 10022 elasticsearch-2.2.0 sxt@hadoop02:/opt/modules/

启动

useradd -g root test 在root 用户组下添加test用户

chown -R test elasticsearch-2.2.0/ 给elasticsearch-2.2.0目录赋权给test用户

su test 切换到test用户

$ bin/elasticsearch --不要用root用户启动 su test(切换到test用户) exit退出 (各个节点依次启动)

nohup bin/elasticsearch --后台启动

bin/elasticsearch -d 也是后台启动

记得启动之前在elasticsearch-2.2.0下创建logs和data文件

chown -R test bin/ 给bin目录赋权给test用户

注意：启动第一次会报写入日志权限不够，退出先把新建日志文件再复权限给新建的用户

查看安装了哪些插件： [root@cyber elasticsearch]# bin/plugin list

http://hadoop01:9200/_plugin/head/ 访问

eclipse需要的包直接在elasticsearch-2.2.0的lib下

参考：

ES安装和插件安装： https://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/p/6614033.html

kibana插件安装：

https://www.cnblogs.com/raphael5200/p/5335300.html

http://blog.csdn.net/cb2474600377/article/details/78963247

kibana后台启动： nohup bin/kibana &

查看kibana进程：ps -ef|grep node

在nohup启动kibana后，不要直接关闭掉shell终端，先执行exit就可以了

ik分词器，下载对应版本： https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases