RPM db5错误

RPM db5错误

问题现象

yum list installed  
错误：rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 8458/140413649069888 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library
错误：db5 错误(-30973) 来自 dbenv->failchk：BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
错误：无法使用 db5 -  (-30973) 打开 Packages 索引
错误：无法从 /var/lib/rpm 打开软件包数据库
CRITICAL:yum.main:
Error: rpmdb open failed

解决问题

#查看RPM数据库
cd /var/lib/rpm
ls 
Basenames     __db.001  __db.003  Group       Name          Packages     Requirename  Sigmd5
Conflictname  __db.002  Dirnames  Installtid  Obsoletename  Providename  Sha1header   Triggername

#重建RPM数据库
rpm --rebuilddb
ls
Basenames  Conflictname  Dirnames  Group  Installtid  Name  Obsoletename  Packages  Providename  Requirename  Sha1header  Sigmd5  Triggername
yum clean all
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
正在清理软件源： base docker-ce-stable epel extras ius jenkins kubernetes updates
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
yum list installed 

恢复正常