示例代码:
#define PERIMTER(X,Y) 2*X+2*Y
int main()
{
int length = 5;
int width = 2;
int high = 8;
int result = 0;
result = PERIMTER(length,width)*high;
printf("result = %d \n" , result);
}
问题分析:
上述代码是实现计算长方体体积,先通过宏计算出矩形周长,再乘以高。但实际结果为42,计算错误,原因是,宏定义只是文本替换,替换后的语句为:
result = 2*length + 2*width*high;
因此,用于表达式的宏,最好在定义时在整体语句上加个括号。
正确代码:
#define PERIMTER(X,Y) (2*X+2*Y)
int main()
{
int length = 5;
int width = 2;
int high = 8;
int result = 0;
result = PERIMTER(length,width)*high;
printf("result = %d \n" , result);
}