linux 文本批量修改（grep、set）

一、想要替换之前的代码objects.get()，首先先使用grep找到项目中哪些地方用到了objects.get()

$ grep -rnw objects.get ./

./vip/models.py:25:            perm = Permission.objects.get(name = perm_name)
./lib/orm.py:18:    model_obj = cls.objects.get(*args,**kwargs)
./scripts/init.py:110:    vip1 = Vip.objects.get(level = 1)
./scripts/init.py:111:    vip2 = Vip.objects.get(level = 2)
./scripts/init.py:112:    vip3 = Vip.objects.get(level=3)
./scripts/init.py:115:    vipflag = Permission.objects.get(name='vipflag')
./scripts/init.py:116:    superlike = Permission.objects.get(name='superlike')
./scripts/init.py:117:    rewind = Permission.objects.get(name='rewind')
./scripts/init.py:118:    anylocation = Permission.objects.get(name='anylocation')
./scripts/init.py:119:    unlimit_like = Permission.objects.get(name='unlimit_like')
./scripts/init.py:120:    show_like_me = Permission.objects.get(name='show_like_me')
./common/middleware.py:36:                user = User.objects.get(pk=uid)
./App/models.py:56:            self._vip = Vip.objects.get(id = self.vip_id) # user.vip_id对应的是Vip表的primery_key(id)所以vip_id default = 1对应Vip表中的level是0

二、使用流编辑器sed 进行批量替换

# 假装修改，终端显示被修改后的代码实例，此时还没有修改
$ sed 's/objects.get/get/g' scripts/init.py

# 真实修改命令
$ sed -i 's/objects.get/get/g' scripts/init.py

# 解释　
# sed 's'                                         -->替换模式
# sed 's　/被替代码/替换代码/' 
# sed 's　/被替代码/替换代码/g'                      -->global 全文替换
# sed 's　/被替代码/替换代码/g'　路径／文件名.py
# sed -i 's　/被替代码/替换代码/g'　路径／文件名.py :  --> 修改