Given a collection of numbers, return all possible permutations.
For example,
[1,2,3]
have the following permutations:
[1,2,3]
, [1,3,2]
, [2,1,3]
, [2,3,1]
, [3,1,2]
, and [3,2,1]
.
Difficulty: Medium
参考nextPermutations,秒解,偷懒都偷得这么理直气壮。
void nextPermutation(vector<int>& nums) {
int len = nums.size();
int i = len-1,j=len-1;
int temp;
if(len==1||len==0)
return;
if(len==2)
{
temp = nums[0];
nums[0]=nums[1];
nums[1]=temp;
return;
}
while(i>=1)
{
if(nums[i]<=nums[i-1])
i--;
else
break;
}
i--;
if(i==-1)
{
sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());
return;
}
while(j>=0)
{
if(nums[j]<=nums[i])
j--;
else
break;
}
temp = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[j];
nums[j] = temp;
for(int k =i+1;k<=((len-1-i-1)/2+i+1);k++)
{
temp = nums[k];
nums[k] = nums[len-1-(k-(i+1))];
nums[len-1-(k-(i+1))] = temp;
}
return;
}
vector<vector<int> > permute(vector<int>& nums) {
vector<vector<int> > ans;
int len = nums.size();
int cou = 1;
for(int i = 1;i<=len;i++)
cou = cou * i;
ans.push_back(nums);
for(int i = 0;i<cou-1;i++)
{
nextPermutation(nums);
ans.push_back(nums);
}
return ans;
}