Leetcode Candy

There are N children standing in a line. Each child is assigned a rating value.

You are giving candies to these children subjected to the following requirements:

  • Each child must have at least one candy.
  • Children with a higher rating get more candies than their neighbors.

What is the minimum candies you must give?


Difficulty: Hard


Solution: Greedy, first from left to right, then right to left


public class Solution {
    public int candy(int[] ratings) {
        int len = ratings.length;
        if(len == 0) return 0;
        int[] nums = new int[len];
        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
            if(i > 0 && ratings[i] > ratings[i - 1]){
                nums[i] = nums[i - 1] + 1;
            }
            else{
                nums[i] = 1;
            }
        }
        
        for(int i = len - 1; i>= 0; i--){
            if(i < len - 1 && ratings[i] > ratings[i + 1]){
                nums[i] = Math.max(nums[i + 1] + 1, nums[i]);
            }
            // else{
            //     nums[i] = 1;
            // }
        }
        int sum = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
            sum += nums[i];
        }
        return sum;
    }
}


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