10311 - Goldbach and Euler

Problem L

Goldbach and Euler

Input: standard input

Output: standard output

Time Limit: 40 seconds

Memory Limit: 40 MB

 

“That every number which is resolvable into two prime numbers can be resolved into as many prime numbers as you like, can be illustrated and confirmed by an observation which you have formerly communicated to me, namely that every even number is a sum of two primes, and since (n-2) is also a sum of two prime numbers,n must be a sum of three, and also four prime numbers, and so on. If, however,n is an odd number, then it is certainly a sum of three prime numbers, since(n-1) is a sum of two prime numbers, and can therefore be resolved into as many prime numbers as you like. However, that every number is a sum of two primes, I consider a theorem which is quite true, although I cannot demonstrate it.”

 

-- Euler to Goldbach, 1742

The above conjecture about all numbers being the sum of two primes (where 1 counts as a prime) is not always true, but it is more true for even numbers. Your task is to test the conjecture for specified integers, considering that prime numbers are the numbers which are positive and divisible by exactly two positive integers. Your program must be very efficient.

Input

The input file contains 100000 lines of input. Each line contains a single integern (0<n<=100000000). Input is terminated by end of file.

 

Output

For each line of input produce one line of output. This line should be of one of the following types:

n is not the sum of two primes!n is the sum of p1 and p2.

For the second case, always make sure that (p2-p1) is positive and minimized.

 

Sample Input

11

12

 

Sample Output

11 is not the sum of two primes!12 is the sum of 5 and 7.

这道题坑爹的两个素数不能相同，害我wa了好久。。

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>

using namespace std;

int isprime(int a)
{
        if(a==1)
        return 0;
        for(int i=2;i<=sqrt(a);i++)
        if(a%i==0) return 0;
        return 1;
}
int main(void)
{
   int case1,n,left,right,flag;
   flag = 0;
   while(scanf("%d",&case1)!=EOF){
      n = case1;
      if(case1==1){
         printf("%d is not the sum of two primes!\n",n);
         goto end;}

      if(case1%2==0){

         flag =0;
         for ( int i = case1 / 2; i >= 2; --i )
            if ( isprime ( i ) && isprime ( case1 - i ) && i != ( case1 - i ) ) {
                    left = i, right =case1 - i, flag = 1;
                    break;
                }
         if(flag==1)
              printf("%d is the sum of %d and %d.\n",n,left,right);
         else{
              printf("%d is not the sum of two primes!\n",n);}
              goto end;
              }              

      case1 = case1 - 2;//奇数
      if(isprime(case1)==1)
         printf("%d is the sum of 2 and %d.\n",n,case1);
      else
         printf("%d is not the sum of two primes!\n",n);

end:
;
}
}