Leetcode #232 Implement Queue using Stacks

Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.

  • push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
  • pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
  • peek() -- Get the front element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
  • You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push to toppeek/pop from topsize, and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.

  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue)
Difficulty:Easy

class Queue {
public:
    stack<int> in;
    stack<int> out;
    // Push element x to the back of queue.
    void push(int x) {
        in.push(x);
    }

    // Removes the element from in front of queue.
    void pop(void) {
        if(in.empty())
            return;
        while(!in.empty())
        {
            out.push(in.top());
            in.pop();
        }
        out.pop();
        while(!out.empty())
        {
            in.push(out.top());
            out.pop();
        }
        return;
    }

    // Get the front element.
    int peek(void) {
        int ans;
        while(!in.empty())
        {
            out.push(in.top());
            in.pop();
        }
        ans = out.top();
        //out.pop();
        while(!out.empty())
        {
            in.push(out.top());
            out.pop();
        }
        return ans;
    }

    // Return whether the queue is empty.
    bool empty(void) {
        if(in.empty())
           return true;
        return false;
        
    }
};


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