单区域OSPF配置实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 09:42:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 09:42:24 发布

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单区域OSPF配置实验。拓扑图如下：
在这里插入图片描述

一、根据拓扑图配置PC和路由器IP地址

PC1

PC-1> ip 172.16.0.2/16 172.16.0.1
PC-1> save

PC2

PC-2> ip 172.18.0.2/16 172.18.0.1
PC-2> save

PC3

PC-3> ip 172.17.0.2/16 172.17.0.1
PC-3> save

R1#conf t
R1(config)#interface  fastEthernet  0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0
R1(config-if)#no sh
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface serial 2/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.252 
R1(config-if)#no sh 
R1(config-if)#clock  rate 64000
R1(config-if)#exit

R2#conf t
R2(config)#interface serial 2/1
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no sh
R2(config-if)#clock rate  64000
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface serial 2/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.5 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no sh
R2(config-if)#clock  rate 64000
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface  serial 2/2
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.13 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no sh
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R2(config-if)#exit

R3#conf t
R3(config)#interface  serial 2/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.6 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#no sh
R3(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface serial 2/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.9 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#no  sh
R3(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R3(config-if)#exit

R4#conf t
R4(config)#interface serial 2/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.10 255.255.255.252
R4(config-if)#no sh
R4(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#interface  fastEthernet  0/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 172.18.0.1 255.255.0.0
R4(config-if)#no sh
R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#interface serial 2/1
R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.17 255.255.255.252
R4(config-if)#no sh
R4(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R4(config-if)#exit

R5#conf t
R5(config)#interface serial 2/0
R5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.18 255.255.255.252
R5(config-if)#no sh
R5(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R5(config-if)#exi
R5(config)#interface fastEthernet  0/0
R5(config-if)#ip address 172.17.0.1 255.255.0.0
R5(config-if)#no sh
R5(config-if)#exit
R5(config)#interface serial 2/1
R5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.14 255.255.255.252
R5(config-if)#no sh
R5(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R5(config-if)#exit

二、配置OSPF

R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0  
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#exit

R2(config)#router  ospf  1
R2(config-router)#network 0.0.0.0  255.255.255.255 area 0

R3(config)#router ospf 1
R3(config-router)#network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0

R4(config)#router ospf 1
R4(config-router)#network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0

R5(config)#router ospf 1
R5(config-router)#network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0

三、验证连通性

PC1

PC-1> ping 172.18.0.2
172.18.0.2 icmp_seq=1 timeout
172.18.0.2 icmp_seq=2 timeout
84 bytes from 172.18.0.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=60 time=119.687 ms
84 bytes from 172.18.0.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=60 time=106.721 ms
84 bytes from 172.18.0.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=60 time=119.686 ms

查看相关路由器的路由表信息

R2#show ip route ospf
O    172.17.0.0/16 [110/65] via 192.168.0.14, 00:24:23, Serial2/2
O    172.16.0.0/16 [110/65] via 192.168.0.1, 00:24:23, Serial2/0
O    172.18.0.0/16 [110/129] via 192.168.0.14, 00:24:23, Serial2/2
                   [110/129] via 192.168.0.6, 00:24:23, Serial2/1
     192.168.0.0/30 is subnetted, 5 subnets
O       192.168.0.8 [110/128] via 192.168.0.6, 00:24:23, Serial2/1
O       192.168.0.16 [110/128] via 192.168.0.14, 00:24:23, Serial2/2

四、OSPF相关命令

只显示OSPF学习到的路由

R1#show ip route  ospf 1
O    172.17.0.0/16 [110/129] via 192.168.0.2, 00:19:23, Serial2/0
O    172.18.0.0/16 [110/193] via 192.168.0.2, 00:19:23, Serial2/0
     192.168.0.0/30 is subnetted, 5 subnets
O       192.168.0.8 [110/192] via 192.168.0.2, 00:19:23, Serial2/0
O       192.168.0.12 [110/128] via 192.168.0.2, 00:19:23, Serial2/0
O       192.168.0.4 [110/128] via 192.168.0.2, 00:19:23, Serial2/0
O       192.168.0.16 [110/192] via 192.168.0.2, 00:19:23, Serial2/0
R1#

只显示邻居

R1#show ip ospf neighbor 

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
192.168.0.13      0   FULL/  -        00:00:39    192.168.0.2     Serial2/0

显示邻居详细信息

R1#show ip ospf neighbor detail 
 Neighbor 192.168.0.13, interface address 192.168.0.2
    In the area 0 via interface Serial2/0 
    Neighbor priority is 0, State is FULL, 6 state changes
    DR is 0.0.0.0 BDR is 0.0.0.0
    Options is 0x12 in Hello (E-bit L-bit )
    Options is 0x52 in DBD (E-bit L-bit O-bit)
    LLS Options is 0x1 (LR)
    Dead timer due in 00:00:38
    Neighbor is up for 00:33:21
    Index 1/1, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 0
    First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
    Last retransmission scan length is 0, maximum is 0
    Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec

显示链路状态数据库

R1#show ip ospf database 

            OSPF Router with ID (192.168.0.1) (Process ID 1)

                Router Link States (Area 0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum Link count
192.168.0.1     192.168.0.1     10          0x80000004 0x009324 3
192.168.0.9     192.168.0.9     1386        0x80000005 0x00650C 4
192.168.0.13    192.168.0.13    1315        0x80000007 0x00E7A0 6
192.168.0.17    192.168.0.17    1949        0x80000002 0x000A75 5
192.168.0.18    192.168.0.18    1334        0x80000003 0x00BEB2 5

显示链路状态数据库详细信息

R1#show ip ospf database router 

            OSPF Router with ID (192.168.0.1) (Process ID 1)

                Router Link States (Area 0)

  LS age: 47
  Options: (No TOS-capability, DC)
  LS Type: Router Links
  Link State ID: 192.168.0.1
  Advertising Router: 192.168.0.1
  LS Seq Number: 80000004
  Checksum: 0x9324
  Length: 60
  Number of Links: 3

    Link connected to: another Router (point-to-point)
     (Link ID) Neighboring Router ID: 192.168.0.13
     (Link Data) Router Interface address: 192.168.0.1
      Number of TOS metrics: 0
       TOS 0 Metrics: 64

    Link connected to: a Stub Network
     (Link ID) Network/subnet number: 192.168.0.0
 --More--

显示接口OSPF配置信息

R1#show ip ospf interface 
Serial2/0 is up, line protocol is up 
  Internet Address 192.168.0.1/30, Area 0 
  Process ID 1, Router ID 192.168.0.1, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 64
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
    oob-resync timeout 40
    Hello due in 00:00:05
  Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
  Index 2/2, flood queue length 0
  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
  Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
  Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1 
    Adjacent with neighbor 192.168.0.13
  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up 
  Internet Address 172.16.0.1/16, Area 0 
  Process ID 1, Router ID 192.168.0.1, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 1
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1 
  Designated Router (ID) 192.168.0.1, Interface address 172.16.0.1
  No backup designated router on this network
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
    oob-resync timeout 40
 --More--