Python集成开发环境-Ubuntu Pycharm + Anaconda

一. 安装Anaconda -内置了大量的python类库
1) 下载链接: https://www.anaconda.com/distribution/#download-section, 清华大学的镜像: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/
2)  安装Anaconda:  
    a) sudo bash Anaconda3-5.3.1-Linux-x86_64.sh
    b) Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]   yes 之后回车
    c) Anaconda3 will now be installed into this location:
        /home/xxx/anaconda3
        - Press ENTER to confirm the location
        - Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
        - Or specify a different location below
        [/home/xxx/anaconda3] >>>  回车
     d)  Do you wish the installer to initialize Anaconda3
          in your /home/xxx/.bashrc ? [yes|no]
           [no] >>> yes 回车
     e) Do you wish to proceed with the installation of Microsoft VSCode? [yes|no]
         >>> no 回车, 因为我们使用Pycharm

 3) 安装Pycharm
 4. 引入Anaconda的python作为Pycharm默认python: File-> Settings-> Project Interpreter-> Show All-> + ->
     a) Conda Environment (这里会自动找到Anaconda的python)
     b) 也可以Virtualenv Environment-> Base interpreter, 选中/home/xxx/anaconda3/bin/python3.x
     c) 注意点OK后回到Setting界面, 点击右侧刷新按钮, 可以同步出此python的库文件