SQLLite保存单词到本地数据库中

写一个存储单词的demo。存储再SQLLite数据库中。
步骤：
1、布局：包括两个编辑框分别是单词和汉语意思，点击保存按钮，另一个
是输入关键字进行查询的编辑框，点击查询按钮跳到另外一个activity界面。

2、还用SQLLiteHelper类来实现数据库的版本更新操作，使用SQLLite提供的插入和删除方法

MainActivity.java

package lzl.edu.com.savewords;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    EditText mEWord,mEMean,mESearch;
    Button mBSave,mBSearch;
    MySQLHelper dbSqlHelper;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //创建数据库对象
        dbSqlHelper = new MySQLHelper(this,"mysql.db",1);
        mEWord = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.myword_edit);
        mEMean = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.mymean_edit);
        mESearch = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.mysearch_edit);
        mBSave = (Button) findViewById(R.id.save_btn);
        mBSearch = (Button) findViewById(R.id.select_btn);

        mBSearch.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBSave.setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.save_btn://插入语句
                String word = mEWord.getText().toString();
                String mean = mEMean.getText().toString();
                long id = saveData(dbSqlHelper.getReadableDatabase(),word,mean);
                if(id==-1){
                    Toast.makeText(this,"保存失败！",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(this,"保存成功！",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.select_btn:
                String key = mESearch.getText().toString();
                //调用查询语句，返回Cursor类的对象
                Cursor cursor = getQuery(dbSqlHelper.getReadableDatabase(),key);
                //将Cursor类的数据封装成ArrayList集合。并放到另一个Activity中显示
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,DialogActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("data",CursorList(cursor));
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
        }
    }
    //保存数据到数据库中
    public long saveData(SQLiteDatabase db,String word,String mean){
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("word",word);
        values.put("explain",mean);
        long rowid = db.insert("mywords",null,values);
        return rowid;
    }
    //关键字查询数据库中的数据
    public Cursor getQuery(SQLiteDatabase db,String key){
        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from mywords where word like ? or explain like ?",
                new String[]{"%" + key + "%", "%" + key + "%"});
        return cursor;
    }
    //将获取的cursor存到List集合中
    public ArrayList<Map<String,String>> CursorList(Cursor cursor){
        ArrayList<Map<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
        //遍历游标，将数据存储到list集合中
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            Map<String,String> list_item = new HashMap<String,String>();
            list_item.put("word",cursor.getString(1));
            list_item.put("explain",cursor.getString(2));
            list.add(list_item);
        }
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(dbSqlHelper!=null)
            dbSqlHelper.close();
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/myword_edit"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入单词"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/mymean_edit"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入解释"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/save_btn"
        android:text="保存"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/mysearch_edit"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入关键词"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/select_btn"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="搜索"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

MySQLHelper.java

package lzl.edu.com.savewords;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by admin on 2015/9/26.
 */
public class MySQLHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    final String CRATE_TABLE = "create table mywords (_id integer primary key autoincrement" +
            " ,word , explain)";

    public MySQLHelper(Context context,String info,int version){
        super(context,info,null,version);
    }


    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        //第一次创建时使用
        db.execSQL(CRATE_TABLE);
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        //有新版本更新时使用
        Log.i("onUpgrade ", "db-----oldversion:" + oldVersion + ",new :" + newVersion);
    }
}

DialogActivity.java

package lzl.edu.com.savewords;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;

public class DialogActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView mListView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_dialog);

        mListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.mylistview);
       Intent intent = getIntent();
        //获取intent中的数据
        Bundle data =  intent.getExtras();
        //将bundle中的数据强转成List集合
        ArrayList<Map<String,String>> arrayList =
                (ArrayList<Map<String,String>>)data.getSerializable("data");
        SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,arrayList,R.layout.line
                ,new String[]{"word","explain"},new int[]{R.id.word,R.id.explain});
        mListView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
    }
}