swift 函数

简单内嵌函数：

func returnFifteen() -> Int {
    var y = 10;
    func add() {
        y += 5
    }
    add()
    return y;
}

println(returnFifteen())

//返回值为函数(单参函数)
func makeIncrementer() -> (Int -> Int) {
    func addOne(number : Int) -> Int {
        return 2 * number
    }
    return addOne
}

//返回值为函数(多参函数)
var increment = makeIncrementer()
println(increment(7))
func choose(backward: Bool) -> (Int, Int) -> Int {
    func stepForward(input: Int, I: Int) -> Int { return input + I}
    func stepBackward(input: Int, I: Int) ->Int { return input - I}
    return backward ? stepBackward : stepForward
}

var currentValue = -4
let moveN = choose(currentValue > 0)
while currentValue < 100 {
    println("\(currentValue)...")
    currentValue = moveN(currentValue, 5)
}
println("zero!")

//

声明函数两种方法：(个人认为是相同的)

func addTwoInts(a: Int, b: Int) -> Int {
    return a + b
}
var mathFunction1 : (Int, Int) -> Int = addTwoInts

var mathFunction2 = addTwoInts