C#中如何创建文件夹

C#中对文件夹操作需要用到Directory Class。其中提供了创建、删除、移动、枚举等静态方法。该类不能被继承。

 

以下代码实现了创建文件夹。

?

1 2 3 4

if (!Directory.Exists(sPath)) {       Directory.CreateDirectory(sPath); }

 

以下是MSDN上Directory Class的Sample code。

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.io.directory.aspx

 

以下代码首先检查指定的文件夹是否存在，若存在则删除之，否则创建之。接下来移动文件夹，在其中创建文件并统计文件夹中文件数目。

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

using System; using System.IO;   class Test {      public static void Main()      {          // Specify the directories you want to manipulate.          string path = @"c:\MyDir" ;          string target = @"c:\TestDir" ;            try          {              // Determine whether the directory exists.              if (!Directory.Exists(path))              {                  // Create the directory it does not exist.                  Directory.CreateDirectory(path);              }                if (Directory.Exists(target))              {                  // Delete the target to ensure it is not there.                  Directory.Delete(target, true );              }                // Move the directory.              Directory.Move(path, target);                // Create a file in the directory.              File.CreateText(target + @"\myfile.txt" );                // Count the files in the target directory.              Console.WriteLine( "The number of files in {0} is {1}" ,                  target, Directory.GetFiles(target).Length);          }          catch (Exception e)          {              Console.WriteLine( "The process failed: {0}" , e.ToString());          }          finally {}      } }

以下代码演示了如何计算文件夹大小。

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

// The following example calculates the size of a directory // and its subdirectories, if any, and displays the total size // in bytes.   using System; using System.IO;   public class ShowDirSize {      public static long DirSize(DirectoryInfo d)      {             long Size = 0;             // Add file sizes.          FileInfo[] fis = d.GetFiles();          foreach (FileInfo fi in fis)          {                   Size += fi.Length;             }          // Add subdirectory sizes.          DirectoryInfo[] dis = d.GetDirectories();          foreach (DirectoryInfo di in dis)          {              Size += DirSize(di);            }          return (Size);       }      public static void Main( string [] args)      {          if (args.Length != 1)          {              Console.WriteLine( "You must provide a directory argument at the command line." );             }          else          {               DirectoryInfo d = new DirectoryInfo(args[0]);              long dsize = DirSize(d);              Console.WriteLine( "The size of {0} and its subdirectories is {1} bytes." , d, dsize);          }      } }