用C语言实现base64解密(包括二进制文件)

实现加密请参考之前的这篇文章
简化版请参考这里

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define TXTSIZE 76

char text[TXTSIZE];
char base64[(TXTSIZE - 1) / 3 * 4 + 1];
unsigned char list[173];

char base(char length, char *text, char *base64){
	char basecnt = 0;
	char textcnt = 0;
	char flag = 0;
	
	if(!length)return 0;
	if(base64[length - 2] == '\n')base64[length-- - 2] = 0;
	while(base64[length - 2] == '='){base64[length - 2] = 0;flag++;}
	for(basecnt = 0; basecnt < length; basecnt += 4){
		textcnt = basecnt / 4 * 3;
		text[textcnt] = ((list[base64[basecnt]] << 2) & 0xfc) |
			((list[base64[basecnt + 1]] >> 4) & 0x03);
		text[textcnt + 1] = ((list[base64[basecnt + 1]] << 4) & 0xf0) |
			((list[base64[basecnt + 2]] >> 2) & 0x0f);
		text[textcnt + 2] = ((list[base64[basecnt + 2]] << 6) & 0xc0) |
			(list[base64[basecnt + 3]] & 0x3f);
		text[textcnt + 3] = '\0';
	}
	return length / 4 * 3 - flag;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
	char b64 = 'A';
	char txt = 0;
	for(; b64 <= 'Z'; b64++, txt++)list[b64] = txt;
	for(b64 = 'a'; b64 <= 'z'; b64++, txt++)list[b64] = txt;
	for(b64 = '0'; b64 <= '9'; b64++, txt++)list[b64] = txt;
	list['+'] = txt++;
	list['/'] = txt;
	FILE *fp = NULL;
	
	if(argc - 1){
		fp = fopen(argv[1], "r");
		if(!fp){
			printf("cannot open the file %s !\n", argv[1]);
			return 1;
		}
		char outf[strlen(argv[1]) - 4 + 1];
		sprintf(outf, "%s", argv[1]);
		outf[strlen(argv[1]) - 4] = 0;
		FILE *fpo = NULL;
		fpo = fopen(outf, "wb");
		if(!fpo){
			printf("cannot write to the file %s !\n", outf);
			return 1;
		}
		memset(base64, 0, (TXTSIZE - 1) / 3 * 4 + 1);
		char readcnt = 0;
		while(readcnt = base(fread(base64, 1, (TXTSIZE - 1) / 3 * 4 + 1, fp), text, base64)){
			fwrite(text, 1, readcnt, fpo);
			memset(base64, 0, (TXTSIZE - 1) / 3 * 4 + 1);
		}
		fclose(fpo);
		fclose(fp);
		printf("original file has been saved into %s\n", outf);
		return 0;
	}
		else{
			memset(base64, 0, (TXTSIZE - 1) / 3 * 4 + 1);
			printf("base64 code:");
			scanf("%s", base64);
		}
	base(strlen(base64), text, base64);
	printf("original text:%s\n", text);
	return 0;
}