android开发 使用Messenger进行进程间通信

Messenger有两个构造方法。
Messenger recevierMessenger = new Messenger(IBinder target)；
Messenger recevierMessenger = new Messenger(Handler target)；
能传handler和ibinder，

服务端进程

com.jn.testmessagerservice

创建一个service来处理客户端的链接请求，创建一个handler、一个messenger，然后在Service的onBind中返回这个Messager对象的binder。使用客户端的Messager来回复信息。

  public class MessengerService extends Service {


    private static class MessengerHandler extends Handler {

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);

            if (msg.what == 1) {

                Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
                String content = bundle.getString("content");
                Log.d("handleMessage", content);

                //回复消息
                Messenger messenger1 = msg.replyTo;
                Message message = Message.obtain();
                message.what = 2;
                Bundle replyBundle = new Bundle();
                replyBundle.putString("content","服务端发给客户端！！！！");
                message.setData(bundle);
                try {
                    messenger1.send(message);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private final Messenger messenger = new Messenger(new MessengerHandler());

    public MessengerService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

        return messenger.getBinder();
    }
}

客户端

com.jn.testmessengerclient

启动service来发送客户端的信息，接收服务端的信息

启动service

   Intent intent = new Intent();
   intent.setClassName("com.jn.testmessagerservice", "com.jn.testmessagerservice.MessengerService");
   bindService(intent, serviceConnection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

发送消息，处理消息

/**
     * 接受服务端的信息
     */
    private Handler recevierHandler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
        @Override
        public boolean handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {

            Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
            String content = bundle.getString("content");
            Log.d("recevice", "从服务器接收的参数：" + content);
            return false;
        }
    });

    /**
     * 让Message持有Messenger进行传输，方便服务端发送消息
     */
    private Messenger recevierMessenger = new Messenger(recevierHandler);

    private Messenger messenger;

    private final ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

            messenger = new Messenger(service);
            Message msg = Message.obtain();
            msg.what = 1;
            msg.replyTo = recevierMessenger;//服务端回复消息使用

            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString("content", "客户发送数据");
            msg.setData(bundle);

            try {
                messenger.send(msg);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };

如果启动service没有反应，请在AndroidManifest中添加queries。

    <queries>
        <package android:name="com.jn.testmessagerservice"/>
    </queries>

运行如下