1.全部代码：
1.MainActivity
package com.kunminx.exampleaidlmukewang;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.kunminx.exampleaidlmukewang.entity.Message;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private Button mBtConect;
private Button mBtDisconnect;
private Button mBtIsConnected;
private IConnectionService connectionServiceProxy;
private IServiceManager serviceManagerProxy;
private IMessageService messageServiceProxy;
private Button mBtSendMessage;
private Button mBtRegisterListener;
private Button mBtUnregister;
private Button mBtMessenger;
//信使来进行通信
private Messenger messengerProxy;
private Handler handle=new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()){
@Override
public void handleMessage(@NonNull android.os.Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
Bundle bundle = msg.getData();//获取数据
bundle.setClassLoader(Message.class.getClassLoader());//注意，这句可以解决序列化问题
final Message message = bundle.getParcelable("message");//key获取值
handle.postDelayed(new Runnable() {//延迟执行
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "MainActivity打印了："+message.getContent(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}, 1000);
}
};
//接收子进程的消息
private Messenger clientMessenger =new Messenger(handle);
/**IPC
* 对AIDL创建的类的方法的实现
* remoteService对main方法的调用，相当于反向调用
*/
private MessageReceiverListener messageReceiverListener=new MessageReceiverListener.Stub() {
@Override
public void onReceiveMessage(final Message message) throws RemoteException {
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {//实现方法
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, message.getContent(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
Intent mIntent = new Intent(this, RemoteService.class);
bindService(mIntent, new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
try {
serviceManagerProxy = IServiceManager.Stub.asInterface(service);//获取代理
//获取连接代理
connectionServiceProxy = IConnectionService.Stub.asInterface(serviceManagerProxy.getService(IConnectionService.class.getSimpleName()));
//获取消息代理
messageServiceProxy = IMessageService.Stub.asInterface(serviceManagerProxy.getService(IMessageService.class.getSimpleName()));
//信使代理初始化
messengerProxy=new Messenger(serviceManagerProxy.getService(Messenger.class.getSimpleName()));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
}, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
private void initView() {
mBtConect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_conect);
mBtDisconnect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_disconnect);
mBtIsConnected = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_isConnected);
mBtSendMessage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_send_message);
mBtRegisterListener = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_register_listener);
mBtUnregister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_unregister);
mBtConect.setOnClickListener(this);
mBtMessenger = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_messenger);
mBtMessenger.setOnClickListener(this);
mBtDisconnect.setOnClickListener(this);
mBtIsConnected.setOnClickListener(this);
mBtSendMessage.setOnClickListener(this);
mBtRegisterListener.setOnClickListener(this);
mBtUnregister.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.bt_conect:
try {
connectionServiceProxy.connect();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case R.id.bt_disconnect:
try {
connectionServiceProxy.disconnect();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case R.id.bt_isConnected:
boolean isConnection = false;
try {
isConnection = connectionServiceProxy.isConnection();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Toast.makeText(this, String.valueOf(isConnection), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case R.id.bt_send_message:
Message message=new Message();
message.setContent("这个消息来自main");
try {
messageServiceProxy.sendMessage(message);
Log.d(TAG, "onClick: "+String.valueOf(message.isSendSuccess()));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case R.id.bt_register_listener:
try {
messageServiceProxy.registerMessageReceiveListener(messageReceiverListener);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case R.id.bt_unregister:
try {
messageServiceProxy.unRegisterMessageReceiveListener(messageReceiverListener);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case R.id.bt_messenger:
try {
Message message1=new Message();//自定义的序列化消息
message1.setContent("hello! 我是来自Main，Messager乘车员");//消息内容
Bundle bundleData=new Bundle();//初始化Bundle
bundleData.putParcelable("message",message1);//Bundle可以传递序列化数据
android.os.Message mMessage=new android.os.Message();//初始化android.os.Message
mMessage.replyTo= clientMessenger;
mMessage.setData(bundleData);//android.os.Message的参数是Bundle
messengerProxy.send(mMessage);//这里是信使代理发送消息，参数是android.os.Message，不要搞错成message
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
}
2.RemoteService
package com.kunminx.exampleaidlmukewang;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.os.RemoteCallbackList;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import com.kunminx.exampleaidlmukewang.entity.Message;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class RemoteService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "RemoteService";
private boolean isConnected = false;
//用arrayList来储存消息的监听
private RemoteCallbackList<MessageReceiverListener> messageReceiverListenerRemoteCallbackList = new RemoteCallbackList<>();
private ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor scheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
//模拟消息接收的过程，通过定时任务
private ScheduledFuture scheduledFuture;
public RemoteService() {
}
private Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()) {
@Override
public void handleMessage(@NonNull android.os.Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
bundle.setClassLoader(Message.class.getClassLoader());//注意，这句可以解决序列化问题
Message message = bundle.getParcelable("message");
Toast.makeText(RemoteService.this, "remoteServiceToast了:" + message.getContent(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
/**
* 回复
*/
try {
Messenger clientMessenger = msg.replyTo;//初始化msg的消息回复，这个是消息回复用的，可以发回给MainActivity
Message reply = new Message();
reply.setContent("来之remoteService的回复");
android.os.Message data = new android.os.Message();
data.replyTo = clientMessenger;//令android.os.Message的replaceTo等于msg.replayTo
bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putParcelable("message", reply);
data.setData(bundle);
clientMessenger.send(data);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
//注意：下面这些都是运行在子线程中的，所有Toast要线程通信
private Messenger messenger = new Messenger(handler);
private IConnectionService connectionService = new IConnectionService.Stub() {
@Override
public void connect() throws RemoteException {
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
isConnected = true;
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(RemoteService.this, "connect", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
//单位：s
scheduledFuture = scheduledThreadPoolExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//遍历消息接收的监听
int size = messageReceiverListenerRemoteCallbackList.beginBroadcast();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Message message = new Message();
message.setContent("这个消息来自remoteService");
try {
messageReceiverListenerRemoteCallbackList.getBroadcastItem(i).onReceiveMessage(message);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
messageReceiverListenerRemoteCallbackList.finishBroadcast();
}
}//执行的方法
, 5000//第一次执行的时间
, 5000//执行时间间隔
, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void disconnect() throws RemoteException {
isConnected = false;
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(RemoteService.this, "idsconnect", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
//断联后把定时任务停掉
scheduledFuture.cancel(true);
}
@Override
public boolean isConnection() throws RemoteException {
return isConnected;
}
};
//消息服务
private IMessageService messageService = new IMessageService.Stub() {
@Override
public void sendMessage(final Message message) throws RemoteException {
Log.d(TAG, "sendMessage: " + message.getContent());
//打印消息内容
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(RemoteService.this, message.getContent(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
if (isConnected) {
message.setSendSuccess(true);
} else {
message.setSendSuccess(false);
}
}
@Override
public void registerMessageReceiveListener(MessageReceiverListener messageReceiverListener) throws RemoteException {
if (messageReceiverListener != null) {//如果消息监听不为空，就把它添加进来（注册）
messageReceiverListenerRemoteCallbackList.register(messageReceiverListener);
}
}
@Override
public void unRegisterMessageReceiveListener(MessageReceiverListener messageReceiverListener) throws RemoteException {
if (messageReceiverListener != null) {//取消注册
messageReceiverListenerRemoteCallbackList.unregister(messageReceiverListener);
}
}
};
private IServiceManager serviceManager = new IServiceManager.Stub() {
@Override
public IBinder getService(String serviceName) throws RemoteException {
if (IConnectionService.class.getSimpleName().equals(serviceName)) {
return connectionService.asBinder();
} else if (IMessageService.class.getSimpleName().equals(serviceName)) {
return messageService.asBinder();
} else if (Messenger.class.getSimpleName().equals(serviceName)) {
return messenger.getBinder();
} else {
return null;
}
}
};
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return serviceManager.asBinder();
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
scheduledThreadPoolExecutor = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1);
IConnectionService.Default aDefault = new IConnectionService.Default() {
@Override
public void connect() throws RemoteException {
super.connect();
}
@Override
public void disconnect() throws RemoteException {
super.disconnect();
}
@Override
public boolean isConnection() throws RemoteException {
return super.isConnection();
}
@Override
public IBinder asBinder() {
return super.asBinder();
}
};
}
}
3.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_conect"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="connect" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_disconnect"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="disconnect" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_isConnected"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="isConnected" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_send_message"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="send" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_register_listener"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="register" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_unregister"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="unregister" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/bt_messenger"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="messenger" />
</LinearLayout>
4.Message
package com.kunminx.exampleaidlmukewang.entity;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.os.Parcelable.Creator;
/**
* @ClassName Message
* @Description TODO
* @Author ${孙伟豪}
* @Date 2020/11/6 14:54
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class Message implements Parcelable {//实现序列化，不然不行
private String content;//发送的内容
private boolean isSendSuccess;//发送的状态
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(this.content);
dest.writeByte(this.isSendSuccess ? (byte) 1 : (byte) 0);
}
public Message() {
}
protected Message(Parcel in) {
this.content = in.readString();
this.isSendSuccess = in.readByte() != 0;
}
public static final Creator<Message> CREATOR = new Creator<Message>() {
@Override
public Message createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return new Message(source);
}
@Override
public Message[] newArray(int size) {
return new Message[size];
}
};
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public boolean isSendSuccess() {
return isSendSuccess;
}
public void setSendSuccess(boolean sendSuccess) {
isSendSuccess = sendSuccess;
}
//inout的时候添加
public void readFromParcel(Parcel parcel){
content=parcel.readString();
isSendSuccess=parcel.readByte()==1;
}
}
2.步骤：
1.初始化信使代理
在RemoteService初始化之后，MainActivity就可以获取到它
//注意：下面这些都是运行在子线程中的，所有Toast要线程通信
private Messenger messenger = new Messenger(handler);
else if (Messenger.class.getSimpleName().equals(serviceName)) {
return messenger.getBinder();
}
2.在MainActivity（客户端）中获取Messager
//信使来进行通信
private Messenger messengerProxy;
//信使代理初始化
messengerProxy=new Messenger(serviceManagerProxy.getService(Messenger.class.getSimpleName()));
3.在MainActivity中执行消息发送，发送到RemoteService
Message message1=new Message();//自定义的序列化消息
message1.setContent("hello! 我是来自Main，Messager乘车员");//消息内容
Bundle bundleData=new Bundle();//初始化Bundle
bundleData.putParcelable("message",message1);//Bundle可以传递序列化数据
android.os.Message mMessage=new android.os.Message();//初始化android.os.Message
mMessage.setData(bundleData);//android.os.Message的参数是Bundle
messengerProxy.send(mMessage);//这里是信使代理发送消息，参数是android.os.Message，不要搞错成message
4.在Remote中打印出来
因为相当于在子线程中执行的，所以要用
Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
bundle.setClassLoader(Message.class.getClassLoader());//注意，这句可以解决序列化问题
Message message = bundle.getParcelable("message");
Toast.makeText(RemoteService.this, "remoteServiceToast了:" + message.getContent(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
在此，消息发送就成功了，下面是消息的回复，remoteService发送消息回MainActivity
图解：
5.在RemoteService的Handle中执行消息发送
try {
Messenger clientMessenger = msg.replyTo;//初始化msg的消息回复，这个是消息回复用的，可以发回给MainActivity
Message reply = new Message();
reply.setContent("来之remoteService的回复");
android.os.Message data = new android.os.Message();
data.replyTo = clientMessenger;//令android.os.Message的replaceTo等于msg.replayTo
bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putParcelable("message", reply);
data.setData(bundle);
clientMessenger.send(data);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
6.MainActivity接收消息，并Toast出来
Bundle bundle = msg.getData();//获取数据
bundle.setClassLoader(Message.class.getClassLoader());//注意，这句可以解决序列化问题
final Message message = bundle.getParcelable("message");//key获取值
handle.postDelayed(new Runnable() {//延迟执行
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "MainActivity打印了："+message.getContent(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}, 1000);
7.最后加上这一句与添加到Messenger中
mMessage.replyTo=clientMessager;
把handle添加到Handle中
//接收子进程的消息
private Messenger clientMessenger =new Messenger(handle);//参数，Handle
图解：
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