java备忘录模式

                                                                     

Originator(发起者)：负责创建一个Memento，用以记录当前时刻它的内部状态，并可以使用Memento恢复他的内部状态。Originator可以根据需要决定Memento存储Orignator的哪些内部状态。

Memento（备忘录）：负责存储Orignator对象的内部状态，并可以防止除了Orignator对象的其他对象访问备忘录（Memento）。备忘录有两个角色，CareTaker只能看到它的窄接口，它只能将备忘录传递给其他对象，Orignator能够看到一个宽接口，允许它访问返回到先前状态的所有数据。

CareTaker（备忘录管理者）负责保存备忘录Memento，不能对备忘录的数据进行操作和检查。

这里以游戏中的保存进度为例子：我们知道打boss之前需要保存进度，以防止失败之后还得重新开始，保存了进度之后，只需要从保存进度的位置，继续去打boss即可。

发起者角色类：

//原始角色
public class Role {

	int level = 1;// 等级
	int blood = 100;// 血量
	int attackability = 100;// 攻击力
	int defenceability = 100;// 防御力
	String Equipment = "木剑";// 装备
	String name;// 角色名称

	public Role(String name) {

		this.name = name;

	}

	public int getLevel() {
		return level;
	}

	public void setLevel(int level) {
		this.level = level;
	}

	public int getBlood() {
		return blood;
	}

	public void setBlood(int blood) {
		this.blood = blood;
	}

	public int getAttackability() {
		return attackability;
	}

	public void setAttackability(int attackability) {
		this.attackability = attackability;
	}

	public int getDefenceability() {
		return defenceability;
	}

	public void setDefenceability(int defenceability) {
		this.defenceability = defenceability;
	}

	public String getEquipment() {
		return Equipment;
	}

	public void setEquipment(String equipment) {
		Equipment = equipment;
	}

	// 创建备忘录
	public RoleMemento CreateMemento() {

		return new RoleMemento(level, blood, attackability, defenceability,
				Equipment);
	}

	// 恢复保存的进度
	public void setMemento(RoleMemento memento) {

		this.level = memento.level;
		this.blood = memento.blood;
		this.attackability = memento.attackability;
		this.defenceability = memento.defenceability;
		this.Equipment = memento.Equipment;

	}

	public void ShowAbility() {

		System.out.println(name + "的属性：" + "血量：" + blood + "等级：" + level
				+ "攻击力：" + attackability + "防御力：" + defenceability + "装备："
				+ Equipment);

	}
	
 //李逍遥打boss失败
	public void fightBoss() {

		this.level = 100;
		this.blood = 0;
		this.attackability = 1000;
		this.defenceability = 10000;
		this.Equipment = "无";

	}

}

备忘录：

//备忘录角色
public class RoleMemento {

	int level;
	int blood;
	int attackability;
	int defenceability;
	String Equipment;

	public RoleMemento(int level, int blood, int attackability,
			int defenceability, String Equipment) {

		this.level = level;
		this.blood = blood;
		this.attackability = attackability;
		this.defenceability = defenceability;
		this.Equipment = Equipment;

	}

	public int getLevel() {
		return level;
	}

	public int getBlood() {
		return blood;
	}

	public int getAttackability() {
		return attackability;
	}

	public int getDefenceability() {
		return defenceability;
	}

	public String getEquipment() {
		return Equipment;
	}

}

备忘录管理者：

public class CareTaker {

	// 备忘录 管理类
	RoleMemento memento;

	public CareTaker() {

	}

	public RoleMemento getMemento() {
		return memento;
	}

	public void setMemento(RoleMemento memento) {
		this.memento = memento;
	}

}

客户端：

public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//李逍遥的初始属性
		Role  r=new Role("李逍遥");
	    r.ShowAbility();
	    //李逍遥经过一段时间的努力升级，打怪成长了
	    r.setLevel(100);
	    r.setBlood(10000);
	    r.setAttackability(10000);
	    r.setDefenceability(10000);
	    r.setEquipment("神器：轩辕剑");
		r.ShowAbility();//李逍遥目前的属性
		
	    //李逍遥要打boss了，需要保存进度，防止失败了，重新开始
	    CareTaker  c=new CareTaker();
	    c.memento=r.CreateMemento();

	   //李逍遥打boss失败了呢
	    r.fightBoss();
	    r.ShowAbility();//目前属性：李逍遥的属性：血量：0等级：100攻击力：1000防御力：10000装备：无   血量变0，神器掉落了，后果很严重啊，难道要重新开始
	    
	    //哎呀，幸好保存了进度，我们读取进度，继续打boss
	    r.setMemento(c.getMemento());
	    r.ShowAbility();//我李逍遥又满状态复活了，轩辕剑又回来了    李逍遥的属性：血量：10000等级：100攻击力：10000防御力：10000装备：神器：轩辕剑
	    

	}