MediaRecorder类的使用

昨天在研究录音问题，看到了android自带的MediaRecorder，不难（对比speex，给speex跪哭了），吃下来了，跟大家分享一下。

从android API上扣了一张概要图，这张图清晰的说明了MediaRecorder类的用法以及流程。

MediaRecorder recorder = new MediaRecorder();
 recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
 recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
 recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
 recorder.setOutputFile(PATH_NAME);
 recorder.prepare();
 recorder.start();   // Recording is now started
 ...
 recorder.stop();
 recorder.reset();   // You can reuse the object by going back to setAudioSource() step
 recorder.release(); // Now the object cannot be reused

对以上的流程进行个总结，

MediaRecorder首先实例化个对象后，首先初始化从麦克风采集声音

recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);

然后，初始化内容输出格式、音频编码方式、音频存放地点

 recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
 recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
 recorder.setOutputFile(PATH_NAME);

最后开始预期准备，录制。

 recorder.prepare();
 recorder.start(); // Recording is now started

用例子来把这个流程走一遍吧。实现了按住按钮录音，松开结束录音功能，语音保存至sd卡。

package demo.com;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnDismissListener;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class RecordButton extends Button {

	public RecordButton(Context context) {
		super(context);
		init();
	}

	public RecordButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		init();
	}

	public RecordButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		init();
	}

	public void setSavePath(String path) {
		mFileName = path;
	}

	public void setOnFinishedRecordListener(OnFinishedRecordListener listener) {
		finishedListener = listener;
	}

	private String mFileName = null;

	private OnFinishedRecordListener finishedListener;

	private static final int MIN_INTERVAL_TIME = 2000;// 2s
	private long startTime;

	private Dialog recordIndicator;

	private static int[] res = { R.drawable.mic_2, R.drawable.mic_3,
			R.drawable.mic_4, R.drawable.mic_5 };

	private static ImageView view;

	private MediaRecorder recorder;

	private ObtainDecibelThread thread;

	private Handler volumeHandler;

	private void init() {
		volumeHandler = new ShowVolumeHandler();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

		if (mFileName == null)
			return false;

		int action = event.getAction();

		switch (action) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			initDialogAndStartRecord();
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			finishRecord();
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:// 当手指移动到view外面，会cancel
			cancelRecord();
			break;
		}

		return true;
	}

	private void initDialogAndStartRecord() {

		startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		recordIndicator = new Dialog(getContext(),
				R.style.like_toast_dialog_style);
		view = new ImageView(getContext());
		view.setImageResource(R.drawable.mic_2);
		recordIndicator.setContentView(view, new LayoutParams(
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
		recordIndicator.setOnDismissListener(onDismiss);
		LayoutParams lp = recordIndicator.getWindow().getAttributes();
		lp.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;

		startRecording();
		recordIndicator.show();
	}

	private void finishRecord() {
		stopRecording();
		recordIndicator.dismiss();

		long intervalTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
		if (intervalTime < MIN_INTERVAL_TIME) {
			Toast.makeText(getContext(), "时间太短！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			File file = new File(mFileName);
			file.delete();
			return;
		}

		if (finishedListener != null)
			finishedListener.onFinishedRecord(mFileName);
	}

	private void cancelRecord() {
		stopRecording();
		recordIndicator.dismiss();

		Toast.makeText(getContext(), "取消录音！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		File file = new File(mFileName);
		file.delete();
	}

	private void startRecording() {
		recorder = new MediaRecorder();
		recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
		recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.RAW_AMR);
		recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
		recorder.setOutputFile(mFileName);

		try {
			recorder.prepare();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		recorder.start();
		thread = new ObtainDecibelThread();
		thread.start();

	}

	private void stopRecording() {
		if (thread != null) {
			thread.exit();
			thread = null;
		}
		if (recorder != null) {
			recorder.stop();
			recorder.release();
			recorder = null;
		}
	}

	private class ObtainDecibelThread extends Thread {

		private volatile boolean running = true;

		public void exit() {
			running = false;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			while (running) {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(200);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				if (recorder == null || !running) {
					break;
				}
				int x = recorder.getMaxAmplitude();
				if (x != 0) {
					int f = (int) (10 * Math.log(x) / Math.log(10));
					if (f < 26)
						volumeHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
					else if (f < 32)
						volumeHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
					else if (f < 38)
						volumeHandler.sendEmptyMessage(2);
					else
						volumeHandler.sendEmptyMessage(3);

				}

			}
		}

	}

	private OnDismissListener onDismiss = new OnDismissListener() {

		@Override
		public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
			stopRecording();
		}
	};

	static class ShowVolumeHandler extends Handler {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			view.setImageResource(res[msg.what]);
		}
	}

	public interface OnFinishedRecordListener {
		public void onFinishedRecord(String audioPath);
	}

}<pre name="code" class="java">package demo.com;

import demo.com.RecordButton.OnFinishedRecordListener;
import demo.com.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

public class RecordingActivity extends Activity {

	private RecordButton mRecordButton = null;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
		super.onCreate(icicle);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		mRecordButton = (RecordButton) findViewById(R.id.record_button);

		String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
				.getAbsolutePath() + "/recordtest";
		path += "/hsj.amr";
		mRecordButton.setSavePath(path);
		mRecordButton
				.setOnFinishedRecordListener(new OnFinishedRecordListener() {

					@Override
					public void onFinishedRecord(String audioPath) {
						Log.i("RECORD!!!", "finished!!!!!!!!!! save to "
								+ audioPath);

					}
				});

	}
}

AndroidManifest.xml中请加上，

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" >
    </uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" >
    </uses-permission>

源码地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011693137/8132157