50道经典SQL练习题 MYSQL8.0实现

已于 2022-12-21 10:56:13 修改
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于 2019-07-03 20:18:30 首次发布
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使用MYSQL8.0完成了“50道经典SQL练习题”，答案可能有误，欢迎指正。
参考了多位网友的答案
超经典SQL练习题，做完这些你的ＳＱＬ就过关了
50道SQL练习题
50道SQL练习题及答案与详细分析

个人联系方式：微信

准备数据
CREATE TABLE student(
  id VARCHAR(10),
  name VARCHAR(10),
  age DATETIME,
  sex VARCHAR(10)
);

insert into student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
insert into student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
insert into student values('11' , '李四' , '2017-12-30' , '女');
insert into student values('12' , '赵六' , '2017-01-01' , '女');
insert into student values('13' , '孙七' , '2018-01-01' , '女');

create table course(
  id varchar(10),
  name varchar(10),
  teacher_id varchar(10)
);

insert into course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

create table teacher(
  id varchar(10),
  name varchar(10)
);

insert into teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into teacher values('03' , '王五');

create table score(
  student_id varchar(10),
  cource_id varchar(10),
  score decimal(18,1)
);

insert into score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into score values('07' , '03' , 98);
题解
  1. 查询" 01 “课程比” 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT * FROM (SELECT student_id, score FROM score WHERE cource_id = '01') sc1,
 (SELECT student_id, score FROM score WHERE cource_id = '02') sc2 WHERE
 sc1.score > sc2.score AND sc1.student_id = sc2.student_id;

SELECT * FROM (SELECT student_id, score FROM score WHERE cource_id = '01') sc1
 INNER JOIN (SELECT student_id, score FROM score WHERE cource_id = '02') sc2 ON
 sc1.student_id = sc2.student_id WHERE sc1.score > sc2.score;
  1. 查询同时存在" 01 “课程和” 02 "课程的情况
SELECT * FROM (SELECT student_id, score FROM score WHERE cource_id = '01') sc1,
 (SELECT student_id, score FROM score WHERE cource_id = '02') sc2 WHERE
 sc1.student_id = sc2.student_id;

SELECT * FROM (SELECT student_id, score FROM score WHERE cource_id = '01') sc1
 INNER JOIN (SELECT student_id, score FROM score WHERE cource_id = '02') sc2 ON
 sc1.student_id = sc2.student_id;
  1. 查询存在" 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )
SELECT * FROM (SELECT student_id, score FROM score WHERE cource_id = '01') sc1
 LEFT JOIN (SELECT student_id, score FROM score WHERE cource_id = '02') sc2 ON
 sc1.student_id = sc2.student_id;
  1. 查询不存在" 01 “课程但存在” 02 "课程的情况
SELECT * FROM (SELECT student_id, score FROM score WHERE cource_id = '01') sc1
 RIGHT JOIN (SELECT student_id, score FROM score WHERE cource_id = '02') sc2 ON
 sc1.student_id = sc2.student_id WHERE sc1.student_id IS NULL;

SELECT * FROM score sc WHERE sc.cource_id = '02' AND
 sc.student_id NOT IN (SELECT student_id FROM score WHERE cource_id = '01');
  1. 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
SELECT a.student_id, s.name, a.avg_score FROM
 (SELECT student_id, AVG(score) avg_score FROM score GROUP BY student_id) a
 INNER JOIN student s ON s.id = a.student_id
 WHERE a.avg_score >= 60;

SELECT a.student_id, s.name, a.avg_score FROM
 (SELECT student_id, AVG(score) avg_score FROM score
 GROUP BY student_id HAVING avg_score > 60) a
 INNER JOIN student s ON s.id = a.student_id;
  1. 查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息
SELECT * FROM student s INNER JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT student_id id FROM score) sc ON sc.id = s.id;

SELECT DISTINCT s.* FROM student s, score sc WHERE s.id = sc.student_id;
  1. 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )
SELECT s.id, s.name, sc.count, sc.sum FROM student s LEFT JOIN
 (SELECT student_id id, COUNT(student_id) count, SUM(score) sum FROM score GROUP BY student_id) sc
 ON s.id = sc.id;
  1. 查有成绩的学生信息
SELECT * FROM student s INNER JOIN
 (SELECT DISTINCT student_id id FROM score) sc
 ON s.id = sc.id;

SELECT * FROM student s WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM score sc WHERE sc.student_id = s.id);

SELECT * FROM student s WHERE S.id IN (SELECT student_id FROM score);
  1. 查询「李」姓老师的数量
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM teacher WHERE name LIKE '李%';
  1. 查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
SELECT * FROM student s WHERE s.id IN
 (SELECT student_id FROM score sc WHERE
 sc.cource_id = (SELECT id FROM course WHERE teacher_id = (SELECT id FROM teacher WHERE name = '张三')));

SELECT s.* FROM student s, teacher t, course c, score sc WHERE
 t.name = '张三' AND t.id = c.teacher_id AND c.id = sc.cource_id AND sc.student_id = s.id;
  1. 查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
SELECT s.* FROM student s WHERE s.id NOT IN
 (SELECT student_id FROM score GROUP BY student_id HAVING COUNT(*) = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM course));
  1. 查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息
SELECT DISTINCT s.* FROM student s INNER JOIN
 (SELECT s2.student_id student_id FROM score s2 WHERE s2.student_id <> '01' AND s2.cource_id IN
 (SELECT s1.cource_id FROM score s1 WHERE s1.student_id = '01')) s3
 ON s3.student_id = s.id;

SELECT student.* FROM student WHERE id IN
 (SELECT student_id FROM score sc WHERE sc.cource_id IN
 (SELECT cource_id FROM score sc1 WHERE sc1.student_id = '01')) AND id <> '01';
  1. 查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程 完全相同的其他同学的信息
SELECT s.* FROM student s INNER JOIN
 (SELECT student_id id, COUNT(*) FROM score sc WHERE sc.cource_id IN
  (SELECT cource_id FROM score WHERE student_id = '01') AND
  sc.student_id <> '01' GROUP By sc.student_id HAVING
  COUNT(*) = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM score WHERE student_id = '01')) sd
  ON sd.id = s.id;
  1. 查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
SELECT student.* FROM student WHERE id NOT IN
 (SELECT student_id FROM score WHERE cource_id IN
  (SELECT c.id FROM course c WHERE c.teacher_id = (SELECT t.id FROM teacher t WHERE t.name = '张三')));
  1. 查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
SELECT s.id, s.name, avg_score FROM student s INNER JOIN
 (SELECT student_id, AVG(score) avg_score, COUNT(*) FROM score
  WHERE score < 60 GROUP BY student_id HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2) a
 ON a. student_id = s.id;
  1. 检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
SELECT s.* FROM student s INNER JOIN
 (SELECT * FROM score WHERE cource_id = '01' AND score < 60) sc ON
 sc.student_id = s.id ORDER BY sc.score DESC;

SELECT s.*, sc.* FROM student s, (SELECT * FROM score WHERE cource_id = '01' AND score < 60) sc  WHERE s.id = sc.student_id ORDER BY sc.score DESC;
  1. 按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
SELECT s.*, sc.score, sc.avg_score FROM student s LEFT JOIN
 (SELECT student_id student_id, score score, AVG(score) avg_score FROM score GROUP BY student_id) sc
 ON sc.student_id = s.id ORDER BY sc.avg_score DESC;
  1. 查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：
    – 以如下形式显示：课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
    – 及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90
    – 要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
-- 选择性聚合
SELECT cource_id c_id, course.name name, COUNT(*) s_count, MAX(score) max_score,
 MIN(score) min_score, AVG(score) avg_score,
 CONCAT(SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) * 100, '%') pass_rate,
 CONCAT(SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 70 AND score < 80 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) * 100, '%') mid_rate,
 CONCAT(SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 80 AND score < 90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) * 100, '%') good_rate,
 CONCAT(SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 90 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) * 100, '%') excellent_rate
 FROM score, course WHERE course.id = score.cource_id GROUP BY cource_id
 ORDER BY s_count DESC, c_id ASC;
  1. 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺
--- MYSQL 8.0 实现
SELECT cource_id, score, RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY cource_id ORDER BY score DESC) FROM score;

SELECT s.cource_id, s.score,
IF(@pre_course_id = s.cource_id,
   @rank_counter := @rank_counter + 1,
   @rank_counter := 1) temp1,
IF(@pre_course_id = s.cource_id,
   IF(@pre_score = s.score, @cur_rank, @cur_rank := @rank_counter),
   @cur_rank := 1) ranking,
@pre_score := s.score temp2,
@pre_course_id := s.cource_id temp3
FROM score s, (SELECT @cur_rank := 0, @pre_course_id := NULL, @pre_score := NULL, @rank_counter := 1)r
ORDER BY s.cource_id, s.score DESC;
  1. 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时合并名次
--- MYSQL 8.0 实现
SELECT cource_id, score, DENSE_RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY cource_id ORDER BY score DESC) FROM score;

SELECT s.cource_id, s.score,
IF(@pre_score = s.score, @cur_rank, @cur_rank := @cur_rank + 1) temp1,
@pre_score := s.score,
IF(@pre_course_id = s.cource_id, @cur_rank, @cur_rank := 1) ranking,
@pre_course_id := s.cource_id
FROM score s, (SELECT @cur_rank :=0, @pre_score = NULL, @pre_course_id := NULL) r
ORDER BY cource_id, score DESC;

SELECT s.cource_id, s.score,
IF(@pre_course_id = s.cource_id,
   IF(@pre_score = s.score, @cur_rank, @cur_rank := @cur_rank + 1),
   @cur_rank := 1) ranking,
@pre_score := s.score,
@pre_course_id := s.cource_id
FROM score s, (SELECT @cur_rank :=0, @pre_score = NULL, @pre_course_id := NULL) r
ORDER BY cource_id, score DESC;
  1. 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时保留名次空缺
SELECT student_id, SUM(score) total, RANK() OVER(ORDER BY SUM(score) DESC) ranking
FROM score GROUP BY student_id;

SELECT t.student_id, t.total,
IF(@pre_total = t.total, @cur_rank, @cur_rank := @rank_counter) ranking,
@pre_total := t.total temp1,
@rank_counter := @rank_counter + 1 temp2
FROM (SELECT student_id, SUM(score) total
      FROM score GROUP BY student_id ORDER BY total DESC) t,
      (SELECT @pre_total := NULL, @cur_rank := 0, @rank_counter := 1) r;
  1. 查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺
SELECT student_id, SUM(score) total, DENSE_RANK() OVER(ORDER BY SUM(score) DESC) ranking
FROM score GROUP BY student_id;

SELECT t.student_id, t.total,
IF(@pre_total = t.total, @cur_rank, @cur_rank := @cur_rank + 1) ranking,
@pre_total := t.total temp1
FROM (SELECT student_id, SUM(score) total
      FROM score GROUP BY student_id ORDER BY total DESC) t,
      (SELECT @pre_total := NULL, @cur_rank := 0) r;
  1. 统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比
SELECT c.id, c.name,
SUM(IF(sc.score >= 0 AND sc.score < 60, 1, 0)) / COUNT(*) '[0-60)',
SUM(IF(sc.score >= 60 AND sc.score < 70, 1, 0)) / COUNT(*) '[60-70)',
SUM(IF(sc.score >= 70 AND sc.score < 85, 1, 0)) / COUNT(*) '[70-85)',
SUM(IF(sc.score >= 85 AND sc.score <= 100, 1, 0)) / COUNT(*) '[80-100]'
FROM course c LEFT JOIN score sc ON c.id = sc.cource_id
GROUP BY sc.cource_id;
  1. 查询各科成绩前三名的记录
--关联子查询
SELECT sc1.cource_id, sc1.student_id, sc1.score
FROM score sc1
WHERE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM score sc2 WHERE sc1.cource_id = sc2.cource_id AND sc1.score < sc2.score) < 3
ORDER BY sc1.cource_id, sc1.score DESC;
  1. 查询每门课程被选修的学生数
SELECT cource_id, COUNT(*) FROM score GROUP BY cource_id;
  1. 查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名
SELECT s.* FROM student s INNER JOIN
 (SELECT student_id, COUNT(*) s_count FROM score GROUP BY student_id HAVING COUNT(*) = 2) sc
 ON sc.student_id = s.id;
  1. 查询男生、女生人数
SELECT sex, COUNT(*) FROM student GROUP BY sex;
  1. 查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息
SELECT student.* FROM student WHERE name Like '%风%';
  1. 查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
SELECT s1.name, COUNT(*) FROM student s1, student s2 WHERE
 s1.name = s2.name AND s1.id <> s2.id GROUP By name;

SELECT s1.name, COUNT(*) FROM student s1
 INNER JOIN student s2 ON s1.name = s2.name AND s1.id <> s2.id
 ORDER BY name;

SELECT name, COUNT(*) FROM student GROUP BY name HAVING COUNT(*) >1;
  1. 查询 1990 年出生的学生名单
SELECT * FROM student WHERE YEAR(age) = 1990;
  1. 查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列
SELECT cource_id, AVG(score) avg_score
FROM score GROUP BY cource_id
ORDER BY avg_score DESC, cource_id;
  1. 查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
SELECT s.id, s.name, AVG(sc.score) avg_score
FROM student s INNER JOIN score sc ON s.id = sc.student_id
GROUP BY sc.student_id HAVING avg_score >=85;
  1. 查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数
SELECT s.name, sc.score FROM student s
LEFT JOIN score sc ON s.id = sc.student_id
WHERE sc.cource_id = (SELECT id FROM course WHERE name = '数学') AND sc.score < 60;
  1. 查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况）
SELECT s.id, s.name, sc.cource_id, sc.score FROM student s
LEFT JOIN score sc ON s.id = sc.student_id;
  1. 查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
SELECT s.name, c.name, sc.score
FROM score sc INNER JOIN student s ON s.id = sc.student_id
INNER JOIN course c ON c.id = sc.cource_id
WHERE sc.score >= 70;
  1. 查询不及格的课程
SELECT * FROM score WHERE score < 60;
  1. 查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名
SELECT s.id, s.name, sc.score FROM score sc
INNER JOIN student s ON sc.student_id = s.id
WHERE sc.score >= 80 AND sc.cource_id = '01';
  1. 求每门课程的学生人数
SELECT cource_id, COUNT(*) num FROM score
GROUP BY(cource_id);
  1. 成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
SELECT s.id, s.name, sc.score FROM score sc
INNER JOIN student s ON sc.student_id = s.id
WHERE sc.cource_id = (SELECT id FROM course WHERE teacher_id =
      (SELECT id FROM teacher WHERE name = '张三'))
ORDER BY sc.score DESC LIMIT 1;

SELECT s.id, s.name, sc.score FROM score sc, student s, teacher t, course c
WHERE sc.student_id = s.id AND sc.cource_id = c.id AND
      c.teacher_id = t.id AND t.name = '张三'
ORDER BY sc.score DESC LIMIT 1;
  1. 成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
SELECT s.id, s.name, sc.score FROM score sc, student s, teacher t, course c
WHERE sc.student_id = s.id AND sc.cource_id = c.id AND
      c.teacher_id = t.id AND t.name = '张三' AND
      sc.score = (SELECT MAX(ss.score)
                  FROM (SELECT sc.score
                        FROM score sc, student s, teacher t, course c
                        WHERE sc.student_id = s.id AND sc.cource_id = c.id AND
                  c.teacher_id = t.id AND t.name = '张三') ss);
  1. 查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
SELECT sc1.student_id, sc1.cource_id, sc1.score FROM score sc1
INNER JOIN score sc2 ON sc1.student_id = sc2.student_id
WHERE sc1.cource_id <> sc2.cource_id
GROUP BY student_id, cource_id;
  1. 查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
SELECT sc1.cource_id, sc1.student_id, sc1.score FROM score sc1
WHERE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM score sc2
       WHERE sc1.cource_id = sc2.cource_id
       AND sc1.score < sc2.score) < 2
ORDER BY cource_id;

---MYSQL8.0 实现
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT cource_id, student_id, score,
      ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY cource_id ORDER BY score DESC) ranking
      FROM score) r
WHERE r.ranking < 3;
  1. 统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）。
SELECT cource_id, COUNT(*) student_num FROM score
GROUP BY(cource_id) HAVING COUNT(*) > 5;
  1. 检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
SELECT student_id FROM score GROUP BY student_id HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2;
  1. 查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
SELECT student_id FROM score GROUP BY student_id
HAVING COUNT(*) = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM course);
  1. 查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算
SELECT name, (YEAR(CURRENT_DATE()) - YEAR(age)) age FROM student;
  1. 按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一
SELECT name, TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR, age, CURDATE()) FROM student;
  1. 查询本周过生日的学生
SELECT * FROM student WHERE WEEKOFYEAR(age) = WEEKOFYEAR(CURRENT_DATE());
  1. 查询下周过生日的学生
SELECT * FROM student WHERE WEEKOFYEAR(age) = WEEKOFYEAR(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 7 DAY));
  1. 查询本月过生日的学生
SELECT * FROM student WHERE MONTH(age) = MONTH(CURRENT_DATE());
  1. 查询下月过生日的学生
SELECT * FROM student WHERE MONTH(age) = MONTH(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH));
哲这这
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对MySQL 数据库的查询，除了基本的查询外，有时候需要对查询的结果集进行处理。例如只取10条数据、对查询结果进行排序或分组等等。视图表格的不同是，表格中有实际储存资料，而视图是建立在表格之上的一个架构，它本身并不实际储存资料。临时表在用户退出或同数据库的连接断开后就自动消失了，而视图不会消失。视图不含有数据，只存储它的定义，它的用途一般可以简化复杂的查询。
常见的SQL面试题：经典50例
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(oracle,SQL server中出现在select 子句后的非分组函数，必须出现在group by子句后出现),MySQL中可以不用[大于60分];limit==>从0索引开始[0,N-1]– 含义是跳过2条取出1条数据，limit后面是从第2条开始读，读取1条信息，即读取第3条数据– 含义是从第1条（不包括）数据开始取出2条数据，limit后面跟的是2条数据，offset后面是从第1条开始读取，即读取第2,3条。
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查询所有学生的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩（不重要） 分析题目需要查询到所有同学的选课数，总成绩 需要用到SUM(),COUNT()两个函数，其中COUNT()函数返回某列的行数，SUM()函数返回某列值之和。 SELECT st.s_id, st.s_name, COUNT( s.s_id ), SUM( s.s_score ) FROM student AS st INNER JOIN score AS s ON st.s_id = s.s_id GROUP BY st.s_id,
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小识的博客
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学生选课表的50个SQL语句 1.查询001课程比002课程成绩高的所有学生的学号 select a.s_id from (select s_id,score from sc where c_id = '001') a, (select s_id,score from sc where c_id = '002') b where a.s_id = b.s_id and a.score &gt;...
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MySQL 8.0 OCP（Oracle Certified Professional）是Oracle公司为MySQL数据库管理员提供的一项专业认证，旨在验证其在MySQL 8.0版本中的管理和优化技能。这个题库包含了准备OCP考试所需的各种试题，帮助考生熟悉考试...
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MySQL8.0窗口函数是数据库查询中的一个重要特性，它使得在处理复杂的数据分析和统计时变得更加便捷。在MySQL8.0之前，如果要进行类似的数据排名或统计，通常需要借助子查询或自连接等复杂操作，而窗口函数的引入极大...
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在准备MySQL 8.0 OCP (1Z0-908) 认证考试时，模拟测试是不可或缺的环节。这个模拟测试主要针对数据库管理员(DBA)的角色，涵盖了MySQL数据库管理、优化、备份恢复等多个方面的重要知识点。以下将对题目中涉及的部分...
图解面试题：如何提高SQL查询的效率？
公众号（猴子数据分析）
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【题目】我们公司的数据量非常大，需要的不仅仅是提取数据，要了解SQL方案优化的。一般在写SQL时需要注意哪些问题，可以提高查询的效率？【解题思路】数据量大的情况下，不同的SQL语句，消耗的时间相差很大。按下面方法可以提高查询的效果。1. select子句中尽量避免使用*select子句中，*是选择全部数据的意思。比如语句：“select * from 成绩表”，意思是选择成绩表中所有列的数据。在我...
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qq_41444863的博客
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select * from 学生表 where 成绩 in(select 成绩 from 学生表  group by 成绩 having count(*)&gt;1)
怎么用sql按条件把表分离_SQL的汇总分析及练习题
weixin_39665379的博客
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今天的SQL相关汇总分析内容包含了：函数，分组，排序和指定行等一、函数有：count(列名)：求某列的行数，不包含空值(null); count(*) 求全部的行数，包含空值(null)sum(列名)：对某列数据求和，只能对数值类型的列计算avg(列名)：求某列数据的平均值，只能对数值类型的列计算max(列名)：求某列数据的最大值min(列名)：求某列数据的最小值二、分组和特殊条件查询：group...
【SQL语句练习】（二）查询平均成绩最高的前3名同学
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题目 查询平均成绩最高的前3名同学的学号，姓名，性别及年龄，平均成绩。 数据表 CREATE TABLE `stu` ( `sno` char(4) NOT NULL, `sname` char(8) NOT NULL, `sex` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL, `mno` char(2) DEFAULT NULL, `birdate` datetime D...
mysql查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名学生id和姓名
m0_47090638的博客
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创建库：create database db6; 库下面创建表： 班级表： mysql> create table class(cid int not null unique auto_increment, -> caption varchar(6) not null, -> grade_id int not null); 学生表： mysql> create table student(sid int not null unique auto_increment, -> sn
10-3 查询平均成绩最高的前3名同学
THK的博客
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本题目要求编写SQL语句，查询平均成绩最高的前3名同学的学号，姓名，性别及年龄。假设当前为2020年,年龄仅按年计算.提示：可使用"limit n"语句实现 "top n"。
10-30 查询平均成绩最高的同学(MSSQL)
THK的博客
08-23 1455
本题目要求编写SQL语句，查询平均成绩最高的同学的学号，姓名，性别，年龄及平均成绩。注意：假设以当前系统时间为2020年来计算学生年龄。提示：MSSQLServer 评测SQL语句。

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