Exercise5

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 16:21:49 发布

bantinghy

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 16:21:49 发布

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分类专栏： CMake 文章标签： c++ linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011743621/article/details/131420435

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Configure.h.in file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim TutorialConfig.h.in 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat TutorialConfig.h.in 
// the configured options and settings for Tutorial
// TODO : Define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR and Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR

#define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR @Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR@
#define Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR @Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR@

#cmakedefine USE_MYMATH
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

Cxx file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim tutorial.cxx 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat tutorial.cxx 
// A simple program that computes the square root of a number
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#include "TutorialConfig.h"
#ifdef USE_MYMATH
#include "MathFunctions.h"
#endif

    
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  if (argc < 2) {
    //report version
    std::cout << argv[0] << " Version " << Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR << "."
                         << Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " number" << std::endl;
    return 1;
  }

  // convert input to double
  // std::stod是C++ 11标准函数
  const double inputValue = std::stod(argv[1]);

  // calculate square root
  const double outputValue = mysqrt(inputValue);
  std::cout << "The square root of " << inputValue << " is " << outputValue
            << std::endl;
  return 0;
}
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

Top CMake file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim CMakeLists.txt 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat CMakeLists.txt 

# TODO : Set the minimum required version of CMake to be 3.10

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)

# TODO : Create a project named Tutorial and project version number 1.0

project(Tutorial VERSION 1.0)

# TODO : Set the variable CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD to 11

#    and the variable CMAKE_CXX_REQUIRED_STANDARD to True

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)

# TODO : Create a variable MY_MATH using option and set default to ON
option(USE_MYMATH "Use tutorial provided math implementation" ON)


# TODO : Use configure_file to configure and copy TutorialConfig.h.in to

#         TutorialConfig.h

configure_file(TutorialConfig.h.in TutorialConfig.h)


# TODO : Use list() and APPEND to create a list of optional libraries
# called  EXTRA_LIBS and a list of optional include directories called
# EXTRA_INCLUDES. Add the MathFunctions library and source directory to
# the appropriate lists.
#
# Only call add_subdirectory and only add MathFunctions specific values
# to EXTRA_LIBS and EXTRA_INCLUDES if USE_MYMATH is true.

if(USE_MYMATH)
    add_subdirectory(MathFunctions)
    list(APPEND EXTRA_LIBS MathFunctions)
    list(APPEND EXTRA_INCLUDES "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/MathFunctions")
endif()



# TODO : Add an executable called Tutorial to the project

# Hint: Be sure to specify the source file as tutorial.cxx

add_executable(Tutorial tutorial.cxx)

# TODO : Use target_link_libraries to link the library to our executable

target_link_libraries(Tutorial PUBLIC ${EXTRA_LIBS})

# TODO : Use target_include_directories to include ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}

target_include_directories(Tutorial PUBLIC
                           ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
                           ${EXTRA_INCLUDES}
                          )


ubuntu@ubuntu:$

MathFunctions directory

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 456 Oct 12 22:26 mysqrt.cxx
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 128 Oct 18 09:59 CMakeLists.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  94 Oct 18 10:01 MathFunctions.h
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

MathFunctions Cxx file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim mysqrt.cxx 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat mysqrt.cxx 
#include <iostream>

// a hack square root calculation using simple operations
double mysqrt(double x)
{
  if (x <= 0) {
    return 0;
  }

  double result = x;

  // do ten iterations
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
    if (result <= 0) {
      result = 0.1;
    }
    double delta = x - (result * result);
    result = result + 0.5 * delta / result;
    std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result << std::endl;
  }
  return result;
}
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

MathFunctions header file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim MathFunctions.h 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat MathFunctions.h 
#ifndef __MATHFUNCTION___H__H
#define __MATHFUNCTION___H__H

double mysqrt(double x);

#endif
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

MathFunctions CMake file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim CMakeLists.txt 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat CMakeLists.txt 

# TODO : Add a library called MathFunctions

# Hint: You will need the add_library command
add_library(MathFunctions mysqrt.cxx)
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

构建cmake工程

USE_MYMATH关闭

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 24
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  211 Oct 12 22:26 TutorialConfig.h.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1835 Oct 18 11:59 CMakeLists.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 18 12:05 MathFunctions
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1043 Oct 18 12:09 tutorial.cxx
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ mkdir exercise5_build
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 24
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  211 Oct 12 22:26 TutorialConfig.h.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1835 Oct 18 11:59 CMakeLists.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 18 12:05 MathFunctions
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1043 Oct 18 12:09 tutorial.cxx
drwxrwxr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 18 12:10 exercise5_build
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cd exercise5_build
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 0
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cmake -DUSE_MYMATH=OFF ..
-- Build files have been written to: /home/ubuntu/study/cmake-learning/cmake-3.25.0-rc1-tutorial-source/Step2/exercise5_build
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat TutorialConfig.h 
// the configured options and settings for Tutorial
#define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR 1
#define Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR 0

// TODO : use cmakedefine to define MY_MATH
/* #undef USE_MYMATH */
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cmake --build .
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 52
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu   189 Oct 18 12:12 TutorialConfig.h
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 14750 Oct 18 12:12 CMakeCache.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  5549 Oct 18 12:12 Makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  1730 Oct 18 12:12 cmake_install.cmake
-rwxrwxr-x 1 ubuntu ubuntu 14872 Oct 18 12:13 Tutorial
drwxrwxr-x 6 ubuntu ubuntu  4096 Oct 18 12:13 CMakeFiles
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

USE_MYMATH打开

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cmake -DUSE_MYMATH=ON ..
-- Build files have been written to: /home/ubuntu/study/cmake-learning/cmake-3.25.0-rc1-tutorial-source/Step2/exercise5_build
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat TutorialConfig.h 
// the configured options and settings for Tutorial
#define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR 1
#define Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR 0

// TODO : use cmakedefine to define MY_MATH
#define USE_MYMATH 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cmake --build .
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 56
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu   184 Oct 18 12:18 TutorialConfig.h
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 14733 Oct 18 12:18 CMakeCache.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  6061 Oct 18 12:18 Makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  1963 Oct 18 12:18 cmake_install.cmake
drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu  4096 Oct 18 12:18 MathFunctions
-rwxrwxr-x 1 ubuntu ubuntu 15008 Oct 18 12:18 Tutorial
drwxrwxr-x 6 ubuntu ubuntu  4096 Oct 18 12:18 CMakeFiles
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

运行可执行文件

USE_MYMATH关闭

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 4294967296
The square root of 4.29497e+09 is 65536
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 10
The square root of 10 is 3.16228
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial
./Tutorial Version 1.0
Usage: ./Tutorial number
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

USE_MYMATH打开

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 4294967296
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 2.14748e+09
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 1.07374e+09
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 5.36871e+08
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 2.68435e+08
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 1.34218e+08
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 6.71089e+07
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 3.35545e+07
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 1.67773e+07
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 8.38878e+06
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 4.19465e+06
The square root of 4.29497e+09 is 4.19465e+06
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 10
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 5.5
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.65909
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.19601
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.16246
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.16228
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.16228
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.16228
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.16228
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.16228
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.16228
The square root of 10 is 3.16228
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial
./Tutorial Version 1.0
Usage: ./Tutorial number
ubuntu@ubuntu:$