Exercise8

Configure.h.in file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim TutorialConfig.h.in 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat TutorialConfig.h.in 
// the configured options and settings for Tutorial
// TODO : Define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR and Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR

#define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR @Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR@
#define Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR @Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR@

#cmakedefine USE_MYMATH
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

Cxx file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim tutorial.cxx 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat tutorial.cxx 
// A simple program that computes the square root of a number
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#include "TutorialConfig.h"
#ifdef USE_MYMATH
#include "MathFunctions.h"
#endif


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  if (argc < 2) {
    //report version
    std::cout << argv[0] << " Version " << Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR << "."
                         << Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " number" << std::endl;
    return 1;
  }

  // convert input to double
  // std::stod是C++ 11标准函数
  const double inputValue = std::stod(argv[1]);

  // calculate square root
  const double outputValue = mysqrt(inputValue);
  std::cout << "The square root of " << inputValue << " is " << outputValue
            << std::endl;
  return 0;
}
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

Top CMake file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim CMakeLists.txt 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat CMakeLists.txt 

# TODO : Set the minimum required version of CMake to be 3.10

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)

# TODO : Create a project named Tutorial and project version number 1.0

project(Tutorial VERSION 1.0)

# TODO : Replace the following code by:

# * Creating an interface library called tutorial_compiler_flags

#   Hint: use add_library() with the INTERFACE signature

# * Add compiler feature cxx_std_11 to tutorial_compiler_flags

#   Hint: Use target_compile_features()

# specify the C++ standard

# set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

# set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)

add_library(tutorial_compiler_flags INTERFACE)
target_compile_features(tutorial_compiler_flags INTERFACE cxx_std_11)


# TODO : Create helper variables to determine which compiler we are using:
# * Create a new variable gcc_like_cxx that is true if we are using CXX and
#   any of the following compilers: ARMClang, AppleClang, Clang, GNU, LCC
# * Create a new variable msvc_cxx that is true if we are using CXX and MSVC
# Hint: Use set() and COMPILE_LANG_AND_ID
set(gcc_like_cxx "$<COMPILE_LANG_AND_ID:CXX,ARMClang,AppleClang,Clang,GNU,LCC>")
set(msvc_cxx "$<COMPILE_LANG_AND_ID:CXX,MSVC>")


# TODO : Add warning flag compile options to the interface library
# tutorial_compiler_flags.
# * For gcc_like_cxx, add flags -Wall;-Wextra;-Wshadow;-Wformat=2;-Wunused
# * For msvc_cxx, add flags -W3
# Hint: Use target_compile_options()
target_compile_options(tutorial_compiler_flags INTERFACE
            "$<${gcc_like_cxx}:-Wall;-Wextra;-Wshadow;-Wformat=2;-Wunused>"
            "$<${msvc_cxx}:-W3>"
            )

# TODO 7: With nested generator expressions, only use the flags for the
# build-tree
# Hint: Use BUILD_INTERFACE
target_compile_options(tutorial_compiler_flags INTERFACE
          "$<${gcc_like_cxx}:$<BUILD_INTERFACE:-Wall;-Wextra;-Wshadow;-Wformat=2;-Wunused>>"
           "$<${msvc_cxx}:$<BUILD_INTERFACE:-W3>>"
            )


# TODO : Create a variable MY_MATH using option and set default to ON

option(USE_MYMATH "Use tutorial provided math implementation" ON)


# TODO : Use configure_file to configure and copy TutorialConfig.h.in to

#         TutorialConfig.h

configure_file(TutorialConfig.h.in TutorialConfig.h)


# TODO : Use list() and APPEND to create a list of optional libraries

# called  EXTRA_LIBS and a list of optional include directories called

# EXTRA_INCLUDES. Add the MathFunctions library and source directory to

# the appropriate lists.

#

# Only call add_subdirectory and only add MathFunctions specific values

# to EXTRA_LIBS and EXTRA_INCLUDES if USE_MYMATH is true.

if(USE_MYMATH)
    add_subdirectory(MathFunctions)
    list(APPEND EXTRA_LIBS MathFunctions)
endif()



# TODO : Add an executable called Tutorial to the project

# Hint: Be sure to specify the source file as tutorial.cxx

add_executable(Tutorial tutorial.cxx)

# TODO : Use target_link_libraries to link the library to our executable

# Link to tutorial_compiler_flags

target_link_libraries(Tutorial PUBLIC ${EXTRA_LIBS} tutorial_compiler_flags)

# TODO : Use target_include_directories to include ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}

target_include_directories(Tutorial PUBLIC
                           ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
                          )


ubuntu@ubuntu:$

MathFunctions directory

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  904 Oct 12 22:26 tutorial.cxx
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  188 Oct 12 22:26 TutorialConfig.h.in
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 12 22:26 MathFunctions
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2115 Oct 18 17:30 CMakeLists.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ 

MathFunctions Cxx file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim mysqrt.cxx 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat mysqrt.cxx 
#include <iostream>

// a hack square root calculation using simple operations
double mysqrt(double x)
{
  if (x <= 0) {
    return 0;
  }

  double result = x;

  // do ten iterations
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
    if (result <= 0) {
      result = 0.1;
    }
    double delta = x - (result * result);
    result = result + 0.5 * delta / result;
    std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result << std::endl;
  }
  return result;
}
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

MathFunctions header file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim MathFunctions.h 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat MathFunctions.h 
#ifndef __MATHFUNCTION___H__H
#define __MATHFUNCTION___H__H

double mysqrt(double x);

#endif
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

MathFunctions CMake file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim CMakeLists.txt 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat CMakeLists.txt 

# TODO : Add a library called MathFunctions

# Hint: You will need the add_library command

add_library(MathFunctions mysqrt.cxx)

# TODO : State that anybody linking to MathFunctions needs to include the

# current source directory, while MathFunctions itself doesn't.

# Hint: Use target_include_directories with the INTERFACE keyword

target_include_directories(MathFunctions
                  INTERFACE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
                          )
                          

 # TODO : Link to tutorial_compiler_flags

target_link_libraries(MathFunctions tutorial_compiler_flags)
                         
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

构建cmake工程

注：cmake --build . --verbose，–verbose选项可打印出编译的详细信息，类似于make VERBOSE=1

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ mkdir exercise8_build
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cd exercise8_build/
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 0
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cmake -DUSE_MYMATH=OFF ..
-- Build files have been written to: /home/ubuntu/study/cmake-learning/cmake-3.25.0-rc1-tutorial-source/Step4/exercise8_build
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cmake --build . --verbose
.......
.......
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/Tutorial.dir/tutorial.cxx.o
/usr/bin/c++  -I/home/ubuntu/study/cmake-learning/cmake-3.25.0-rc1-tutorial-source/Step4/exercise8_build -Wall -Wextra -Wshadow -Wformat=2 -Wunused -MD -MT CMakeFiles/Tutorial.dir/tutorial.cxx.o -MF CMakeFiles/Tutorial.dir/tutorial.cxx.o.d -o CMakeFiles/Tutorial.dir/tutorial.cxx.o -c /home/ubuntu/study/cmake-learning/cmake-3.25.0-rc1-tutorial-source/Step4/tutorial.cxx
.......
.......
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 52
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu   142 Oct 18 18:04 TutorialConfig.h
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 14734 Oct 18 18:04 CMakeCache.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  5549 Oct 18 18:04 Makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  1730 Oct 18 18:04 cmake_install.cmake
-rwxrwxr-x 1 ubuntu ubuntu 14872 Oct 18 18:04 Tutorial
drwxrwxr-x 6 ubuntu ubuntu  4096 Oct 18 18:04 CMakeFiles
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

运行可执行文件

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 4294967296
The square root of 4.29497e+09 is 65536
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 10
The square root of 10 is 3.16228
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 
./Tutorial Version 1.0
Usage: ./Tutorial number
ubuntu@ubuntu:$