ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim TutorialConfig.h.in
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat TutorialConfig.h.in
// the configured options and settings for Tutorial
// TODO : Define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR and Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR
#define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR @Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR@#define Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR @Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR@#cmakedefine USE_MYMATH
ubuntu@ubuntu:$
Cxx file
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim tutorial.cxx
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat tutorial.cxx
// A simple program that computes the square root of a number#include<cmath>#include<iostream>#include<string>#include"TutorialConfig.h"#ifdefUSE_MYMATH#include"MathFunctions.h"#endifintmain(int argc,char* argv[]){if(argc <2){//report version
std::cout << argv[0]<<" Version "<< Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR <<"."<< Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR << std::endl;
std::cout <<"Usage: "<< argv[0]<<" number"<< std::endl;return1;}// convert input to double// std::stod是C++ 11标准函数constdouble inputValue = std::stod(argv[1]);// calculate square rootconstdouble outputValue =mysqrt(inputValue);
std::cout <<"The square root of "<< inputValue <<" is "<< outputValue
<< std::endl;return0;}
ubuntu@ubuntu:$
Top CMake file
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim CMakeLists.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat CMakeLists.txt
# TODO : Set the minimum required version of CMake to be 3.10
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
# TODO : Create a project named Tutorial and project version number 1.0
project(Tutorial VERSION 1.0)
# TODO : Replace the following code by:
# * Creating an interface library called tutorial_compiler_flags
# Hint: use add_library() with the INTERFACE signature
# * Add compiler feature cxx_std_11 to tutorial_compiler_flags
# Hint: Use target_compile_features()
# specify the C++ standard
# set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
# set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)
add_library(tutorial_compiler_flags INTERFACE)
target_compile_features(tutorial_compiler_flags INTERFACE cxx_std_11)
# TODO : Create helper variables to determine which compiler we are using:
# * Create a new variable gcc_like_cxx that is true if we are using CXX and
# any of the following compilers: ARMClang, AppleClang, Clang, GNU, LCC
# * Create a new variable msvc_cxx that is true if we are using CXX and MSVC
# Hint: Use set() and COMPILE_LANG_AND_ID
set(gcc_like_cxx "$<COMPILE_LANG_AND_ID:CXX,ARMClang,AppleClang,Clang,GNU,LCC>")
set(msvc_cxx "$<COMPILE_LANG_AND_ID:CXX,MSVC>")
# TODO : Add warning flag compile options to the interface library
# tutorial_compiler_flags.
# * For gcc_like_cxx, add flags -Wall;-Wextra;-Wshadow;-Wformat=2;-Wunused
# * For msvc_cxx, add flags -W3
# Hint: Use target_compile_options()
target_compile_options(tutorial_compiler_flags INTERFACE
"$<${gcc_like_cxx}:-Wall;-Wextra;-Wshadow;-Wformat=2;-Wunused>"
"$<${msvc_cxx}:-W3>"
)
# TODO 7: With nested generator expressions, only use the flags for the
# build-tree
# Hint: Use BUILD_INTERFACE
target_compile_options(tutorial_compiler_flags INTERFACE
"$<${gcc_like_cxx}:$<BUILD_INTERFACE:-Wall;-Wextra;-Wshadow;-Wformat=2;-Wunused>>"
"$<${msvc_cxx}:$<BUILD_INTERFACE:-W3>>"
)
# TODO : Create a variable MY_MATH using option and set default to ON
option(USE_MYMATH "Use tutorial provided math implementation" ON)
# TODO : Use configure_file to configure and copy TutorialConfig.h.in to
# TutorialConfig.h
configure_file(TutorialConfig.h.in TutorialConfig.h)
# TODO : Use list() and APPEND to create a list of optional libraries
# called EXTRA_LIBS and a list of optional include directories called
# EXTRA_INCLUDES. Add the MathFunctions library and source directory to
# the appropriate lists.
#
# Only call add_subdirectory and only add MathFunctions specific values
# to EXTRA_LIBS and EXTRA_INCLUDES if USE_MYMATH is true.
if(USE_MYMATH)
add_subdirectory(MathFunctions)
list(APPEND EXTRA_LIBS MathFunctions)
endif()
# TODO : Add an executable called Tutorial to the project
# Hint: Be sure to specify the source file as tutorial.cxx
add_executable(Tutorial tutorial.cxx)
# TODO : Use target_link_libraries to link the library to our executable
# Link to tutorial_compiler_flags
target_link_libraries(Tutorial PUBLIC ${EXTRA_LIBS} tutorial_compiler_flags)
# TODO : Use target_include_directories to include ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
target_include_directories(Tutorial PUBLIC
${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
)
# TODO : Install Tutorial in the bin directory
# Hint: Use the TARGETS and DESTINATION parameters
install(TARGETS Tutorial DESTINATION bin)
# TODO : Install Tutorial.h to the include directory
# Hint: Use the FILES and DESTINATION parameters
install(FILES "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/TutorialConfig.h"
DESTINATION include
)
# TODO : Enable testing
# enable_testing()
include(CTest)
# TODO : Add a test called Runs which runs the following command:
# $ Tutorial 25
add_test(NAME Runs COMMAND Tutorial 4)
# TODO : Add a test called Usage which runs the following command:
# $ Tutorial
# Make sure the expected output is displayed.
# Hint: Use the PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION property with "Usage.*number"
add_test(NAME Usage COMMAND Tutorial)
set_tests_properties(Usage
PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "Usage:.*number"
)
# TODO : Add a test which runs the following command:
# $ Tutorial 4
# Make sure the result is correct.
# Hint: Use the PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION property with "4 is 2"
add_test(NAME StandardUse COMMAND Tutorial 4)
set_tests_properties(StandardUse
PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "4 is 2"
)
# TODO : Add more tests. Create a function called do_test to avoid copy +
# paste. Test the following values: 4, 9, 5, 7, 25, -25 and 0.00001.
function(do_test target arg result)
add_test(NAME Comp${arg} COMMAND ${target} ${arg})
set_tests_properties(Comp${arg}
PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION ${result}
)
endfunction()
# do a bunch of result based tests
do_test(Tutorial 4 "4 is 2")
do_test(Tutorial 9 "9 is 3")
do_test(Tutorial 5 "5 is 2.236")
do_test(Tutorial 7 "7 is 2.645")
do_test(Tutorial 25 "25 is 5")
do_test(Tutorial -25 "-25 is (-nan|nan|0)")
do_test(Tutorial 0.0001 "0.0001 is 0.01")
ubuntu@ubuntu:$
CTestConfig.cmake file
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 24
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 904 Oct 12 22:26 tutorial.cxx
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 188 Oct 12 22:26 TutorialConfig.h.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 245 Oct 12 22:26 CTestConfig.cmake
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 19 15:19 MathFunctions
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2329 Oct 19 15:20 CMakeLists.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim CTestConfig.cmake
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat CTestConfig.cmake
set(CTEST_PROJECT_NAME "CMakeTutorial")
set(CTEST_NIGHTLY_START_TIME "00:00:00 EST")
set(CTEST_DROP_METHOD "http")
set(CTEST_DROP_SITE "my.cdash.org")
set(CTEST_DROP_LOCATION "/submit.php?project=CMakeTutorial")
set(CTEST_DROP_SITE_CDASH TRUE)
ubuntu@ubuntu:$
MathFunctions directory
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 904 Oct 1222:26 tutorial.cxx
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 188 Oct 1222:26 TutorialConfig.h.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 245 Oct 1222:26 CTestConfig.cmake
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2310 Oct 1222:26 CMakeLists.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 1917:46 MathFunctions
ubuntu@ubuntu:$
MathFunctions Cxx file
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 12-rw-r--r--1 ubuntu ubuntu 25 Oct 1222:26 MathFunctions.h
-rw-r--r--1 ubuntu ubuntu 717 Oct 1917:41 mysqrt.cxx
-rw-r--r--1 ubuntu ubuntu 1093 Oct 1917:46 CMakeLists.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim mysqrt.cxx
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat mysqrt.cxx
#include<iostream>#include<cmath>#include"MathFunctions.h"// a hack square root calculation using simple operationsdoublemysqrt(double x){if(x <=0){return0;}#ifdefined(HAVE_LOG)&&defined(HAVE_EXP)double result = std::exp(std::log(x)*0.5);
std::cout <<"Computing sqrt of "<< x <<" to be "<< result
<<" using log and exp"<< std::endl;#elsedouble result = x;// do ten iterationsfor(int i =0; i <10;++i){if(result <=0){
result =0.1;}double delta = x -(result * result);
result = result +0.5* delta / result;
std::cout <<"Computing sqrt of "<< x <<" to be "<< result << std::endl;}#endifreturn result;}
ubuntu@ubuntu:$
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim CMakeLists.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat CMakeLists.txt
add_library(MathFunctions mysqrt.cxx)
# state that anybody linking to us needs to include the current source dir
# to find MathFunctions.h, while we don't.
target_include_directories(MathFunctions
INTERFACE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
)
# link our compiler flags interface library
target_link_libraries(MathFunctions tutorial_compiler_flags)
# does this system provide the log and exp functions?
include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)
check_cxx_source_compiles("
#include <cmath>
int main() {
std::log(1.0);
return 0;
}
" HAVE_LOG)
check_cxx_source_compiles("
#include <cmath>
int main() {
std::exp(1.0);
return 0;
}
" HAVE_EXP)
if(HAVE_LOG AND HAVE_EXP)
target_compile_definitions(MathFunctions
PRIVATE "HAVE_LOG" "HAVE_EXP"
)
endif()
# install libs
set(installable_libs MathFunctions tutorial_compiler_flags)
install(TARGETS ${installable_libs} DESTINATION lib)
# install include headers
install(FILES MathFunctions.h DESTINATION include)
ubuntu@ubuntu:$
构建cmake工程
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ mkdir exercise12_build
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cd exercise12_build/
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cmake -DUSE_MYMATH=ON .........
.......
-- Performing Test HAVE_LOG
-- Performing Test HAVE_LOG - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_EXP
-- Performing Test HAVE_EXP - Success
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/ubuntu/study/cmake-learning/cmake-3.25.0-rc1-tutorial-source/Step7/exercise12_build
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cmake --build .
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 92
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 137 Oct 1918:03 TutorialConfig.h
drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 1918:03 Testing
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2686 Oct 1918:03 DartConfiguration.tcl
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 16707 Oct 1918:03 CMakeCache.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 22595 Oct 1918:03 Makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 4770 Oct 1918:03 CTestTestfile.cmake
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3064 Oct 1918:03 cmake_install.cmake
drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 1918:03 MathFunctions
-rwxrwxr-x 1 ubuntu ubuntu 15088 Oct 1918:03 Tutorial
drwxrwxr-x 34 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 1918:03 CMakeFiles
ubuntu@ubuntu:$
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cd MathFunctions/
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 24
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 9360 Oct 1918:03 Makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1874 Oct 1918:03 cmake_install.cmake
drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 1918:03 CMakeFiles
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3436 Oct 1918:03 libMathFunctions.a
ubuntu@ubuntu:$
运行可执行文件
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 10
Computing sqrt of 10 to be 3.16228 using log and exp
The square root of 10 is 3.16228
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial
./Tutorial Version 1.0
Usage: ./Tutorial number
ubuntu@ubuntu:$