boost crc的校验

crc16定义

typedef crc_optimal<16, 0x8005, 0, 0, true, true>         crc_16_type;
template < std::size_t Bits, BOOST_CRC_PARM_TYPE TruncPoly,
           BOOST_CRC_PARM_TYPE InitRem, BOOST_CRC_PARM_TYPE FinalXor,
           bool ReflectIn, bool ReflectRem >
class crc_optimal
{
    // Implementation type
    typedef detail::mask_uint_t<Bits>  masking_type;

public:
    // Type
    typedef typename masking_type::fast  value_type;

    // Constants for the template parameters
    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT( std::size_t, bit_count = Bits );
    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT( value_type, truncated_polynominal = TruncPoly );
    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT( value_type, initial_remainder = InitRem );
    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT( value_type, final_xor_value = FinalXor );
    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT( bool, reflect_input = ReflectIn );
    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT( bool, reflect_remainder = ReflectRem );

    // Constructor
    explicit  crc_optimal( value_type init_rem = InitRem );

    // Internal Operations
    value_type  get_truncated_polynominal() const;
    value_type  get_initial_remainder() const;
    value_type  get_final_xor_value() const;
    bool        get_reflect_input() const;
    bool        get_reflect_remainder() const;

    value_type  get_interim_remainder() const;
    void        reset( value_type new_rem = InitRem );

    // External Operations
    void  process_byte( unsigned char byte );
    void  process_block( void const *bytes_begin, void const *bytes_end );
    void  process_bytes( void const *buffer, std::size_t byte_count );

    value_type  checksum() const;

    // Operators
    void        operator ()( unsigned char byte );
    value_type  operator ()() const;

private:
    // The implementation of output reflection depends on both reflect states.
    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT( bool, reflect_output = (ReflectRem != ReflectIn) );

    #ifndef __BORLANDC__
    #define BOOST_CRC_REF_OUT_VAL  reflect_output
    #else
    typedef crc_optimal  self_type;
    #define BOOST_CRC_REF_OUT_VAL  (self_type::reflect_output)
    #endif

    // More implementation types
    typedef detail::crc_table_t<Bits, TruncPoly, ReflectIn>  crc_table_type;
    typedef detail::crc_helper<Bits, ReflectIn>              helper_type;
    typedef detail::crc_helper<Bits, BOOST_CRC_REF_OUT_VAL>  reflect_out_type;

    #undef BOOST_CRC_REF_OUT_VAL

    // Member data
    value_type  rem_;

};  // boost::crc_optimal

crc_optimal模板参数

• Bits：CRC校验位数
• TruncPoly： 多项式，由于除数总是比余数大一位，而作为除数的多项式最高位总是为1。在描述CRC多项式时，最高位被忽略，这样可以让多项式（除数）和CRC校验和（余数）使用同一数据类型来表示。
• InitRem： 初始值
• FinalXor: 最后的异或值，返回值是校验和与之异或的值。
• ReflectIn: 反转输入值
• ReflectRem: 反转输出值

测试

#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/crc.hpp>

int main()
{
	//发送方
	boost::crc_16_type crc16_send;
	char* send_data="1234567890";
	int len = strlen(send_data);
	crc16_send.process_bytes(send_data,len);
	unsigned short send_crc_checksum1 = crc16_send.checksum();
	std::cout<<"send_crc_checksum1="<<std::hex<<std::showbase<<send_crc_checksum1 <<std::endl;
	
	//接收方
	char buff[12] = {0};
	memcpy(buff,send_data,strlen(send_data));
	memcpy(&buff[10],&send_crc_checksum1,sizeof(send_crc_checksum1 ));
	boost::crc_16_type crc16_recv;
	crc16_recv.process_bytes(buff,sizeof(buff));
	unsigned short recv_crc_checksum1 = crc16_recv.checksum();
	std::cout<<"recv_crc_checksum1="<<std::hex<<std::showbase<<recv_crc_checksum1 <<std::endl;
	if(recv_crc_checksum1 == 0) 
	{
		std::cout<<"crc data have no error,crc check successfully!"<<std::endl;
	}
	else 
	{
		std::cout<<"crc data have error,crc check failed!"<<std::endl;
	} 
	
	return 0;
}

[banting@localhost test]$ g++ test_boost_crc.cpp -L/usr/local/lib -lboost_system -o test_boost_crc
[banting@localhost test]$ ./test_boost_crc
send_crc_checksum1=0xc57a
recv_crc_checksum1=0
crc data have no error,crc check successfully!

参考文献

https://blog.csdn.net/u014421422/article/details/43087231?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2_defaultbaidujs_baidulandingword~default-0-43087231-blog-116930441.235^v38pc_relevant_sort&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242.1&utm_relevant_index=3
https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_42_0/libs/crc/crc.html#header
https://www.cnblogs.com/skullboyer/p/8342167.html