UIAlertController
iOS2.0之后,使用UIAlertView来设置提示框,使用initWithTitle:message: delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:otherButtonTitles:初始化alertView,然后使用-show显示alert。如果想获取button则需要使用delegate方法。(UIActionSheet类似)
在IOS8之后,UIAlertController替代了UIActionSheet和UIAlertView。是UIViewController的子类,它使用工厂方法,利用preferredStyle属性,暂时提供alert以及actionSheet(实际使用时,使用alertControllerWithTitle:message:preferredStyle中preferredStyle即可制定提示框的类型)。
注意,
(1) 这个class不能通过继承的方式来自定义。
(2)UIAlertController必须等到View Controller加载后才能显示,如果将UIAlertController类写在View Controller中没有效果。
1、下面是常用的属性和方法
//在actionWithTitle:Style:handler中的style参数,设置按钮的style
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIAlertActionStyle) {
UIAlertActionStyleDefault = 0,
UIAlertActionStyleCancel,//取消
UIAlertActionStyleDestructive//销毁,红色的字体
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);
//alertControllerWithTitle:message:preferredStyle:初始化UIAlertController时,perferredStyle的参数,表示信息框是ActionSheet还是Alert。
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIAlertControllerStyle) {
UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet = 0,
UIAlertControllerStyleAlert
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);
@interface UIAlertAction : NSObject <NSCopying>
+(instancetype)actionWithTitle:(nullable NSString *)title style:(UIAlertActionStyle)style handler:(void (^ __nullable)(UIAlertAction *action))handler;
@property (nullable, nonatomic, readonly) NSString *title;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIAlertActionStyle style;
@property (nonatomic, getter=isEnabled) BOOL enabled;
@end
@interface UIAlertController : UIViewController
+(instancetype)alertControllerWithTitle:(nullable NSString *)title message:(nullable NSString *)message preferredStyle:(UIAlertControllerStyle)preferredStyle;
//添加向controller中添加action
- (void)addAction:(UIAlertAction *)action;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSArray<UIAlertAction *> *actions;
@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) UIAlertAction *preferredAction NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0);
//添加文本框
- (void)addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:(void (^ __nullable)(UITextField *textField))configurationHandler;
@property (nullable, nonatomic, readonly) NSArray<UITextField *> *textFields;//获取所有的文本框
@property (nullable, nonatomic, copy) NSString *title;
@property (nullable, nonatomic, copy) NSString *message;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIAlertControllerStyle preferredStyle;
@end
2、例子:使用警示框输入账户、密码,实现登录。
-(void)AlertAchieveLogin{
//1、初始化UIAlertController
/*
+alertControllerWithTitle:message:preferredStyle:声明
title:UIAlertController的标题
message:title下面的解释文字
preferredStyle:AlertController是Alert还是ActionSheet
*/
UIAlertController *controller = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"登录" message:@"请输入姓名和密码" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
//2、UIAlertAction设置按钮
//取消按钮,alert信息框消失
UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}];
//登录按钮
/*
+actionWithTitle:style:handler:
title:action的标题
style:alertAction的风格,UIAlertActionStyleDefault,UIAlertActionStyleCancel,UIAlertActionStyleDestructive
handler:处理用户按下该按钮后要做的操作
*/
UIAlertAction *loginAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"登录" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
//点击登录按钮后,获取账户和密码
NSString *account = [controller.textFields objectAtIndex:0].text;
NSString *pwd = [controller.textFields objectAtIndex:1].text;
NSLog(@"账户是:%@,密码:%@",account,pwd);
}];
//3、向UIAlertController添加按钮
[controller addAction:cancelAction];
[controller addAction:loginAction];
//4、设置文本框
[controller addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField * _Nonnull textField) {
//在文本框中,显示account
textField.placeholder = @"account";
textField.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
textField.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
}];
[controller addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField * _Nonnull textField) {
//在文本框中,显示password
textField.placeholder = @"password";
textField.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
textField.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
}];
//5、展示信息框
//使用presentViewController:animated:completion:呈现alertController
[self presentViewController:controller animated:YES completion:nil];
}