（一）IO服务、IO对象基础介绍
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <iostream>
void handler5(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
std::cout << "定时器5结束返回！" << std::endl;
}
void handler10(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
std::cout << "定时器10结束返回！" << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
boost::asio::deadline_timer timer5(io_service,boost::posix_time::seconds(5));
timer5.async_wait(handler5);
boost::asio::deadline_timer timer10(io_service, boost::posix_time::seconds(10));
timer10.async_wait(handler10);
io_service.run();
std::cout << "主程序结束" << std::endl;
}
PS C:\Users\dujinwei\source\repos\TestBoost\Debug> .\TestBoost.exe
定时器5结束返回！
定时器10结束返回！
主程序结束
（二）简单异步网络请求
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socketIp(io_service);
boost::array<char, 4096> buffer;
void read_handler(const boost::system::error_code& error, std::size_t bytes_transferred)
{
if (!error)
{
std::cout << std::string(buffer.data(), bytes_transferred) << std::endl;
socketIp.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer), read_handler);
}
}
void connect_handler(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
if (!error)
{
std::string host = "www.baidu.com";
std::stringstream stream;
stream << "GET https://" << host << " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
stream << "Accept: */*\r\n";
stream << "Accept-Language: zh-Hans-CN, zh-Hans; q=0.8, en-US; q=0.5, en; q=0.3\r\n";
stream << "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n";
stream << "Host: " << host << "\r\n";
stream << "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.140 Safari/537.36 Edge/17.17134\r\n";
stream << "\r\n";
char buff[1024];
int ret = 0;
ret = snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%s", stream.str().c_str());
boost::asio::write(socketIp, boost::asio::buffer(buff));
socketIp.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer), read_handler);
}
}
void resolve_handler(const boost::system::error_code& error, boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator iIp)
{
if (!error)
{
socketIp.async_connect(*iIp, connect_handler);
}
}
int main()
{
boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query("www.baidu.com", "80");
resolver.async_resolve(query, resolve_handler);
io_service.run();
}
PS C:\Users\dujinwei\source\repos\TestBoost\Debug> .\TestBoost.exe
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Cache-Control: max-age=1
Content-Length: 7382
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Tue, 07 Sep 2021 13:05:51 GMT
Etag: "1cd6-5480030886bc0"
Expires: Tue, 07 Sep 2021 13:05:52 GMT
Last-Modified: Wed, 08 Feb 2017 07:55:35 GMT
P3p: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
P3p: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
Server: Apache
Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=1D94402EBAFCE7B5FE67770DDED0C95E:FG=1; expires=Wed, 07-Sep-22 13:05:51 GMT; max-age=31536000; path=/; domain=.baidu.com; version=1
Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=1D94402EBAFCE7B561CD6D4699CFA9D8:FG=1; expires=Wed, 07-Sep-22 13:05:51 GMT; max-age=31536000; path=/; domain=.baidu.com; version=1
Vary: Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
<!doctype html><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=gb2312"><title>百度一下，你就知道 </title><style>html{overflow-y:auto}body{font:12px arial;text-align:center;background:#fff}body,p,form,ul{margin:0;padding:0}body,form,#fm{position:relative}td{text-align:left}img{border:0}a{color:#00c}a:active{color:#f60}#u{padding:7px 10px 3px 0;text-align:right}#m{width:680px;margin:0 auto}#nv{font-size:16px;margin:0 0 4px;text-align:left;text-indent:117px}#nv a,#nv b,.btn,#lk{font-size:14px}#fm{padding-left:90px;text-align:left}#kw{width:404px;height:22px;padding:4px 7px;padding:6px 7px 2px\9;font:16px arial;background:url(http:
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