Letter Combinations of a Phone Number问题及解法

问题描述:

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.


示例:

Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

问题分析:

这可以看作一个组合问题

1.设置一个结果集result值为空

2.对每个digit进行遍历,将其对应的字符添加分别与result结果集中的每个元素组合即可


下面是具体实现:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        vector<string> result;
        	if(digits.empty()) return vector<string>();
        	vector<string> v = {"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
        	result.push_back("");
        	
        	for(int i = 0; i  < digits.size(); i++)
        	{
        		int num = digits[i] - '0';
        		if(num < 0 || num > 9) break;
        		string candidate = v[num];
        		if(candidate.empty()) continue;//出现数字0和1 
        		vector<string> tmp;
				// 将result和candidate的字符串组合一下 
				for(int j = 0 ; j < candidate.size() ; j++) {
            		for(int k = 0 ; k < result.size() ; k++) {
                		tmp.push_back(result[k] + candidate[j]);
            		}
        		}
				result.swap(tmp); 
			}
			return result;
    }
};

好了,就先记这么多吧~


(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
最新发布
06-09
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