Problem Description
Mr. West bought a new car! So he is travelling around the city.
One day he comes to a vertical corner. The street he is currently in has a width x, the street he wants to turn to has a width y. The car has a length l and a width d.
Can Mr. West go across the corner?
Input
Every line has four real numbers, x, y, l and w.
Proceed to the end of file.
Output
If he can go across the corner, print "yes". Print "no" otherwise.
Sample Input
10 6 13.5 4
10 6 14.5 4
Sample Output
yes
no
思路:
汽车已转弯,设水平方向为x轴,垂直方向为y轴。
则汽车的内边界的直线方程式f(x):y=x*tan(θ)+l*sin(θ)+d/cos(θ).其中θ是汽车与x轴的夹角。
尽可能让车贴着外面的墙璧转弯,也就是图中的x轴和y轴,此时红线的方程就是图中的方程,此时p点的位置就是让y=X时解得的x值,要保证p点在Y内,也就是-x<y,假若在转弯的所有角度中都满足这个条件,那么就能转弯,分析得,-x先增大后减小,所以用三分求最大-x值。
图示:
(图源网络 侵权致歉)
Source Program
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#define PI acos(-1.0)
double x,y,l,w;
inline double calculate(double angle)//计算当前角度下允许通过的长度
{
return -x*tan(angle)+l*sin(angle)+w/cos(angle);
}
int main()
{
double right,left,mid,midmid;
while( scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&x,&y,&l,&w)!=EOF )//输入街道长、宽与汽车长、宽
{
/*三分查找最大角度*/
left=0;right=PI/2;//设置上、下界初值,在0~90°寻找
while(right-left>1e-10)
{
mid=(left+right)/2;//计算中值
midmid=(mid+right)/2;//计算中值
if(calculate(mid)<calculate(midmid))
left=mid;
else
right=midmid;
}
if(calculate(mid)<=y)
printf("yes\n");
else
printf("no\n");
}
return 0;
}