学习Qt5（2）

1.分割窗口QSpliter

        各个分割窗口可以利用拖拽进行改变

    示例程序：
    QSplitter *splitterMain =new QSplitter(Qt::Horizontal,0);
    QTextEdit *textLeft =new QTextEdit(QObject::tr("Left Widget"),splitterMain);
    textLeft->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    QSplitter *splitterRight =new QSplitter(Qt::Vertical,splitterMain);
    splitterRight->setOpaqueResize(false);
    QTextEdit *textUp =new QTextEdit(QObject::tr("Top Widget"),splitterRight);
    textUp->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    QTextEdit *textBottom =new QTextEdit(QObject::tr("Bottom Widget"),splitterRight);
    textBottom->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    splitterMain->setStretchFactor(1,1);
    splitterMain->setWindowTitle(QObject::tr("Splitter"));
    splitterMain->show();

2.停靠窗口QDockWidget 

        停靠在主界面上，可改变位置和浮动。

    示例程序：
    QTextEdit *te=new QTextEdit(this);	//定义一个QTextEdit对象作为主窗口
    te->setText(tr("Main Window"));
    te->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    setCentralWidget(te);               //将此编辑框设为主窗口的中央窗体
    //停靠窗口1
    QDockWidget *dock=new QDockWidget(tr("DockWindow1"),this);
    dock->setFeatures(QDockWidget::DockWidgetMovable);            //可移动
    dock->setAllowedAreas(Qt::LeftDockWidgetArea|Qt::RightDockWidgetArea);
    QTextEdit *te1 =new QTextEdit();
    te1->setText(tr("Window1,The dock widget can be moved between docks by the user" ""));
    dock->setWidget(te1);
    addDockWidget(Qt::RightDockWidgetArea,dock);
    //停靠窗口2
    QDockWidget * dock1=new QDockWidget(tr("DockWindow2"),this);
    dock1->setFeatures(QDockWidget::DockWidgetClosable|QDockWidget::DockWidgetFloatable); //可关闭、可浮动
    QTextEdit *te2 =new QTextEdit();
    te2->setText(tr("Window2));
    dock1->setWidget(te2);
    addDockWidget(Qt::RightDockWidgetArea,dock1);
    //停靠窗口3
    QDockWidget *dock2=new QDockWidget(tr("DockWindow3"),this);
    dock2->setFeatures(QDockWidget::AllDockWidgetFeatures);     //全部特性
    QTextEdit *te3 =new QTextEdit();
    te3->setText(tr("Window3,The dock widget can be closed, moved, and floated"));
    dock2->setWidget(te3);
    addDockWidget(Qt::RightDockWidgetArea,dock2);

3.堆栈窗体QStackedWidget 

    示例程序：
    list =new QListWidget(this);
    list->insertItem(0,tr("Window1"));
    list->insertItem(1,tr("Window2"));
    list->insertItem(2,tr("Window3"));
 
    label1 =new QLabel(tr("WindowTest1"));
    label2 =new QLabel(tr("WindowTest2"));
    label3 =new QLabel(tr("WindowTest3"));
 
    stack =new QStackedWidget(this);
    stack->addWidget(label1);
    stack->addWidget(label2);
    stack->addWidget(label3);
    QHBoxLayout *mainLayout =new QHBoxLayout(this);
    mainLayout->setMargin(5);
    mainLayout->setSpacing(5);
    mainLayout->addWidget(list);
    mainLayout->addWidget(stack,0,Qt::AlignHCenter);
    mainLayout->setStretchFactor(list,1);
    mainLayout->setStretchFactor(stack,3);
    connect(list,SIGNAL(currentRowChanged(int)),stack,SLOT(setCurrentIndex(int)));

4.布局管理器 

QVBoxLayout：垂直排列布局器；

QHBoxLayout：水平排列布局器；

QGridLayout：网络排列布局器。

    示例程序：
    scrollArea = new QScrollArea(this);
    scrollArea->resize(this->size());
    QWidget *widget = new QWidget(scrollArea);
    QGridLayout *layout = new QGridLayout;
    for (int i = 0; i < 120; i++)
    {
        QPushButton *but = new QPushButton(widget);
        layout->addWidget(but);
        but->move(20 + i*10, 20 + i*20);
    }
    widget->setLayout(layout);
    scrollArea->setWidget(widget);
    scrollArea->show();