Qt实现艺术字效果,通常有三种方式,一种是通过绘制机制,另外一种是使用样式表,最后一种是通过图片代替,本次介绍使用绘制来实现艺术字效果。
代码如下(分两种实现):
第一种:
QPainter painter(this);
QPen pen;
pen.setWidth(2);
pen.setColor(Qt::red);
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
painter.setPen(pen);
QLinearGradient linearGrad;
bool ifTransparent = false;
if (ifTransparent){
linearGrad.setColorAt(0, Qt::transparent); // 字体透明 只有边框
} else {
linearGrad.setColorAt(0, Qt::blue); // 字体利用特定颜色来填充
}
QFont font;
font.setPointSize(40);
font.setBold(true);
QPainterPath textPath;
QRect painterRect = rect();
QString str = QStringLiteral("花莫弦");
textPath.addText(width() / 2, painterRect.bottom() / 2, font, str);
painter.setBrush(linearGrad);
painter.drawPath(textPath);
效果图:
第二种:
QPainter painter(this);
QFont font;
font.setPointSize(40);
font.setBold(true);
QFontMetrics metrics(font);
QPainterPath path;
QPen pen(QColor(255, 0, 0, 100));
int penWidth = font.pointSize() * 0.5;
if (penWidth > 6) {
penWidth = 6;
}
pen.setWidth(penWidth);
int len = metrics.width(QStringLiteral("花莫弦"));
int w = width();
int px = (len - w) / 2;
if (px < 0) {
px = -px;
}
int py = (height() - metrics.height()) / 2 + metrics.ascent();
if(py < 0)
{
py = -py;
}
path.addText(px, py, font, QStringLiteral("花莫弦"));
painter.strokePath(path, pen);
painter.drawPath(path);
painter.fillPath(path, QBrush(Qt::blue));
效果图: