微软面试题：IP地址转整型数字，整型数字转IP地址，16进制转IP地址

解决思路：1.IP转数字

1.1 用.分割

1.2 进制为256

1.3.一次遍历分割的数字，乘上各自的进制即可。

2.数字转ip

2.1 转为二进制字符串

2.2 遍历二进制字符串，各个位置的ip数字加上合适的进制

2.3 ip数组组合为IP字符串

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace csharptest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ip2int("255.255.255.255"));
            Console.WriteLine(int2ip(0));
            Console.Read();
        }
        public static int ip2int(string ip)
        {
            int result = 0;
            string[] splits = ip.Split('.');
            int[] num=new int[4];
            if (splits.Length == 4)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < splits.Length; i++)
                {
                    num[i]=int.Parse(splits[i]);
                }
            }
            int pow = 1;
            for (int i = num.Length-1; i>=0; i--)
            {
                result += num[i] * pow;
                pow *= 256;
            }
            return result;
        }
        public static string int2ip(int num)
        {
            string binaryStr = Convert.ToString(num,2);
            Console.WriteLine(binaryStr);
            int[] ipnum = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
            for (int i = 0; i <binaryStr.Length; i++)
            {
                ipnum[i / 8] += (binaryStr[i]-'0')==0?0:(int)Math.Pow(2,7-i%8);
            }
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(ipnum[0].ToString());
            for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++)
            {
                builder.Append(".");
                builder.Append(ipnum[i].ToString());
            }
            return builder.ToString();
        }
    }
}