弹球游戏

程序来自《疯狂java讲义》，看着挺有意思，亲手敲了一遍。

package com;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.Timer;;
public class PinBall {
	private final int TABLE_WIDTH=300;//桌面的宽度
	private final int TABLE_HEIGHT=400;//桌面的高度
	private final int RACKET_Y=340;//球拍的垂直位置
	private final int RACKET_HEIGHT=20;//球拍的高度
	private final int RACKET_WIDTH=60;//球拍的宽度
	private final int BALL_SIZE=16;//小球的大小
	private Frame f=new Frame("弹球游戏");
	Random rand=new Random();
	private int ySpeed=8;//小球纵向的运行速度
	//返回一个-0.5-0.5的比率，用以控制小球的运行方向
	private double xyRate=rand.nextDouble()-0.5;
	private int xSpeed=(int)(ySpeed*xyRate*2);//小球的横向速度
	private int ballX=rand.nextInt(200)+20;//小球的坐标
	private int ballY=rand.nextInt(10)+20;
	private int racketX=rand.nextInt(200);//球拍的水平位置
	private MyCanvas tableArea=new MyCanvas();
	Timer timer;
	private boolean isLose=false;//游戏是否结束的旗标
	public void init()
	{
		tableArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(TABLE_WIDTH,TABLE_HEIGHT));
		f.add(tableArea);
		KeyAdapter keyProcessor=new KeyAdapter()//定义键盘监听器
		{
			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke)
			{
				if(ke.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT)//按左键水平坐标减少
				{
					if(racketX>0)
						racketX-=10;
				}
				if(ke.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT)//按右键水平坐标增加
				{
					if(racketX<TABLE_WIDTH-RACKET_WIDTH)
						racketX+=10;
				}
			}
		};
		f.addKeyListener(keyProcessor);
		tableArea.addKeyListener(keyProcessor);
		ActionListener taskPerformer=new ActionListener()
		{
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
			{
				if(ballX<=0||ballX>=TABLE_WIDTH-BALL_SIZE)//如果小球碰到左边边框
				{
					xSpeed=-xSpeed;
				}
				//如果小球高度超出了球拍位置且横向不在球拍范围之内，游戏结束
				if(ballY>=RACKET_Y-BALL_SIZE&&(ballX<racketX||ballX>racketX+RACKET_WIDTH))
				{
					timer.stop();
					isLose=true;
					tableArea.repaint();
				}
				//如果小球位于球拍之间，且达到球拍位置，小球反弹
				else if(ballY<=0||(ballY>=RACKET_Y-BALL_SIZE&&ballX>racketX&&ballX<=racketX+RACKET_WIDTH))
				{
					ySpeed=-ySpeed;
				}
				ballY+=ySpeed;
				ballX+=xSpeed;
				tableArea.repaint();
			}
		};
		// 创建一个 Timer 并将初始延迟和事件间延迟初始化为 100 毫秒
		timer=new Timer(100,taskPerformer);
		timer.start();
		f.pack();
		f.setVisible(true);
		f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
		{
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
			{
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		new PinBall().init();
	}
	class MyCanvas extends Canvas
	{
		public void paint(Graphics g)
		{
			if(isLose)
			{
				g.setColor(new Color(255,0,0));
				g.setFont(new Font("Times",Font.BOLD,30));
				g.drawString("游戏已结束", 50, 200);
			}
			else
			{
				g.setColor(new Color(240,240,80));
				g.fillOval(ballX, ballY, BALL_SIZE, BALL_SIZE);
				g.setColor(new Color(80,80,200));
				g.fillRect(racketX, RACKET_Y, RACKET_WIDTH, RACKET_HEIGHT);
			}
		}
	}

}