总结Servlet中文乱码的三大情况

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:37:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 17:37:28 发布

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文章标签：总结Servlet中文乱码的三大情况 encoding java utf-8

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011975162/article/details/39374987

版权

一、form表单提交

1、post提交

jsp界面代码：

 <body>
  		<h1>测试中文乱码问题</h1>
  		<form action="/Encoding/Servlet1" method="post">
  			<input type="text" name="uname"/>
  			<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
  		</form>
  </body>

servlet代码：

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {

	 
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

 
	 
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//解决方案
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		   
		String name=request.getParameter("uname");
		System.out.println("name="+name);
	}

}

2、get方式提交

写一个工具类

package com.utils;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class StringTool {

public static String getNewString(String str) {
String newstr = "";

try {
newstr = new String(str.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return newstr;
}
}

然后在servlet中调用该工具类

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html");
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//post乱码解决方案
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String name=request.getParameter("uname");
out.print(name);

System.out.println("post方式解决乱码的输出语句name="+name);
System.out.println("get方式解决乱码的输出语句name="+StringTool.getNewString(name));//get乱码解决方案
}

二、超链接方式

<a href="/Encoding/Servlet1?uname="你好">这是测试超链接方式</a>

这种方式的乱码和get的处理方式一样

三、sendRedirect()发生乱码

这种方式的乱码和get的处理方式一样

所有源代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

</head>

<body>
<h1>测试中文乱码问题</h1>
<form action="/Encoding/Servlet1" method="get">
<input type="text" name="uname"/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>

<a href="/Encoding/Servlet1?uname=你好">这是测试超链接方式</a>
</body>
</html>

========================================

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.utils.StringTool;

public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String name = request.getParameter("uname");

System.out.println("get方式解决乱码的输出语句name="+ StringTool.getNewString(name));// get乱码解决方案

/**
* 把接受到的数据传递到下一个界面
*/

response.sendRedirect("/Encoding/Servlet2?username=" + name);
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html");
// request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//post乱码解决方案
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String name = request.getParameter("uname");

// System.out.println("post方式解决乱码的输出语句name="+name);
System.out.println("get方式解决乱码的输出语句name="
+ StringTool.getNewString(name));// get乱码解决方案

/**
* 把接受到的数据传递到下一个界面
*/

response.sendRedirect("/Encoding/Servlet2?username=" + name);
}

}