File 文件读取实例

在实际开发中经常会从配置文件中读取参数信息，以下代码部分：

package com.ztkj.his.mz.mzdoctor.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Properties;


public class FileReadUtil {
	private static Properties propertie;
	private static FileInputStream inputFile;
	private String filePath="C:\\Config\\";
	
	public FileReadUtil(String fileName) {
		propertie = new Properties();
		this.filePath = this.filePath + fileName;
		try {
			inputFile = new FileInputStream(new File(this.filePath));
			propertie.load(inputFile);

		} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
			File file = new File(fileName);
			try {
				file.createNewFile();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			System.out.println("装载文件--->失败!");
			ex.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (inputFile != null)
					inputFile.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public FileReadUtil(String filePath, String fileName) {
		propertie = new Properties();
		this.filePath = this.filePath+fileName;
		try {
			inputFile = new FileInputStream(new File(this.filePath));
			propertie.load(inputFile);

		} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
			File file = new File(fileName);
			try {
				file.createNewFile();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			System.out.println("装载文件--->失败!");
			ex.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (inputFile != null)
					inputFile.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public String getValue(String key) {
		if (key == null)
			return "";
		key = key.trim();
		if (propertie.containsKey(key)) {
			String value = propertie.getProperty(key);// 得到某一属性的值
			try {
				value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return value;
		} else
			return "";
	}

	public void setValue(String str) {
		if (str == null) {
			return;
		}
		try {
			File file = new File(filePath);
			if (file.exists()) {
				file.delete();
			} else {
				file.createNewFile();
			}
			OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file, false);
			fos.write(str.getBytes());
			fos.flush();
			fos.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}

这里需要注意涉及到中文需用“UTF-8”

public String getValue(String key) {
		if (key == null)
			return "";
		key = key.trim();
		if (propertie.containsKey(key)) {
			String value = propertie.getProperty(key);// 得到某一属性的值
			try {
				value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return value;
		} else
			return "";
	}