如何创建上导航栏

效果如图所示

1.首先创建一个Single View Application工程

2.然后将view controller嵌入到一个navigation controller中。

代码如下：

1.

AppDelegate.h

//
//  AppDelegate.h
//  test1
//
//  Created by air on 15/5/18.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 air. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>


@class ViewController;

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
@property (strong, nonatomic) UINavigationController *Navi;
@property (strong,nonatomic) ViewController *viewController;

@end

AppDelegate.m

//
//  AppDelegate.m
//  test1
//
//  Created by air on 15/5/18.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 air. All rights reserved.
//

#import "AppDelegate.h"

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate


- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    
    self.Navi =[ [UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:self.viewController ];
    [self.window addSubview:self.Navi.view];    //添加到window中
    [[UINavigationBar appearance] setBarTintColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];

    return YES;
}

- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application {
    // Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
    // Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and throttle down OpenGL ES frame rates. Games should use this method to pause the game.
}

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application {
    // Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later.
    // If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.
}

- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application {
    // Called as part of the transition from the background to the inactive state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
}

- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application {
    // Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
}

- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application {
    // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
}

@end

2.

ViewController.h

//
//  ViewController.h
//  test1
//
//  Created by air on 15/5/18.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 air. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UINavigationController
//@property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor *barTintColor;

@end

ViewController.m

//
//  ViewController.m
//  test1
//
//  Created by air on 15/5/18.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 air. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

知识点总结：

1.可在 AppDelegate.h中设置控制器类的实例，如：

@property (strong,nonatomic)UINavigationController *Navi;

@property (strong,nonatomic)ViewController *viewController;

2.

[self.windowaddSubview:self.Navi.view];   //添加到window中，Navi是UINavigationController导航栏控制器的一个实例属性

可将导航栏控制器加载到窗口中