Android 强制下线功能 第一行代码

强制下线功能：先关闭掉所有的活动，然后回到登陆界面

相应工程：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u012005313/9004889

先创建一个ActivityCollector类用于管理所有的活动

package com.example.zj.broadcastbestpractice;

import android.app.Activity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by zj on 15-8-14.
 */
public class ActivityCollector {

    public static List<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<Activity>();

    public static void addActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.add(activity);
    }

    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.remove(activity);
    }

    public static void finishAll() {
        for (Activity activity : activities) {
            if (!activity.isFinishing()) {
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
    }
}

创建BaseActivity类作为所有活动的父类

package com.example.zj.broadcastbestpractice;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

/**
 * Created by zj on 15-8-14.
 */
public class BaseActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }
}

创建一个登陆界面的布局

<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:stretchColumns="1">

    <TableRow>
        <TextView
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Account:"
            />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/account"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="Input your account"
            />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow>
        <TextView
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Password:"
            />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/password"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:inputType="textPassword"
            />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/login"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_span="2"
            android:text="Login"
            />
    </TableRow>

</TableLayout>

新建LoginActivity继承自BaseActivity

package com.example.zj.broadcastbestpractice;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private EditText accountEdit;
    private EditText passwordEdit;
    private Button login;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        accountEdit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.account);
        passwordEdit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);
        login = (Button)findViewById(R.id.login);

        login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String account = accountEdit.getText().toString();
                String password = passwordEdit.getText().toString();

                if (account.equals("admin") && password.equals("123456")) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                    Log.i("this", "------------------------intent to MainActivity");
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "account or password error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

从上面代码可知，我们模拟了一个非常简单的登陆功能

用户名：admin

密码：123456

MainActivity可理解为登录成功后的程序主界面，在主界面设置一个按钮，增加强制下线的功能

修改activity_main.xml代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/force_offline"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Send force offline broadcast"
        />

</LinearLayout>

修改MainActivity代码

package com.example.zj.broadcastbestpractice;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button forceOffline = (Button)findViewById(R.id.force_offline);

        forceOffline.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.zj.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

重点：我们在按钮的点击事件里发送一条广播，广播值为

com.zj.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE

这条广播就是用于通知程序强制用户下线的，也就是说强制用户下线的逻辑并不是写在MainActivity里面，而是应该写在接受这条广播的广播接收器里面，这样强制下线的功能就不会依附于任何的界面，不管是在程序的任何地方，只需要发出这样一条广播，就可以完成强制下线的操作

创建一个广播接收器，新建ForceOfflineReceiver继承自BroadcastReceiver

package com.example.zj.broadcastbestpractice;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.WindowManager;

/**
 * Created by root on 15-8-14.
 */
public class ForceOfflineReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {
        AlertDialog.Builder dialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        dialogBuilder.setTitle("Warning");
        dialogBuilder.setMessage("You are forced to be offline.  Please try to login again.");
        dialogBuilder.setCancelable(false);
        dialogBuilder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                ActivityCollector.finishAll();
                Intent intent = new Intent(context, LoginActivity.class);
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                context.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        AlertDialog alertDialog = dialogBuilder.create();
        alertDialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
        alertDialog.show();
    }
}

要点：

首先使用AlertDialog.Builder来构建一个对话框（调用setCancelable()方法将对话框设为不可取消，否则用户按一下Back键就可以关闭对话框继续使用程序）

然后使用setPositiveButton()方法给对话框注册确定按钮，当用户点击了确定按钮时，就调用ActivityCollector的finishAll()方法来销毁所有的活动，并重新启动LoginActivity

note：由于我们是在广播接收器里启动活动，因此一定要给Intent加入FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK这个标志，最后，还需要把对话框的类型设为TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT，不然无法在广播接收器中弹出

配置AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.zj.broadcastbestpractice" >

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".LoginActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_login" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver android:name=".ForceOfflineReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.zj.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

完成，启动项目