解决 VMware 不能上网

排查问题

打开终端输入 ifconfig

seer@seer:~/Desktop$ ifconfig
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 46  bytes 4405 (4.3 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 46  bytes 4405 (4.3 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

发现找不到网卡 ens33
解决方法:
sudo ifconfig ens33 up #激活 ens33 网卡
sudo dhclient ens33 #给 ens33 网卡动态分配 IP
并用 ifconfig 查看 IP 为 192.168.111.129

seer@seer:/etc/network$ ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.111.129  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.111.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fee1:7abd  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:e1:7a:bd  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 270  bytes 32529 (31.7 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 326  bytes 27502 (26.8 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 46  bytes 4405 (4.3 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 46  bytes 4405 (4.3 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

此时已经可以上网可，需要把 IP 设置为静态 IP

sudo apt-get install netplan.io #下载并安装 netplan
cd /etc/netplan
sudo touch 00-installer-config.yaml #创建静态 IP 配置文件
sudo vim 00-installer-config.yaml #编辑文件
(快捷键 【i】 插入 【ESC】 退出编辑 保存文件【:wq】)

network:
        ethernets:
                ens33:
                        dhcp4: no
                        addresses: [192.168.111.129/24]
                        gateway4: 192.168.111.2
                        nameservers:
                                addresses: [192.168.111.2,8.8.8.8]
        version: 2

sudo netplan apply #生效