金额转换

题意描述：将阿拉伯数字的金额转换成中国文字描述的金额，如

 

（￥1011 ）－> （一千零一拾一元）输出

 

解题思路：“0-9”阿拉伯数字对应的中文文字分别为“'零','壹','贰','叁','肆','伍','陆','柒','捌','玖'”；中文描述金额时会有单位描述，如个位后面带“元”、十位后面带“拾”等等，并且有这样一个规律：个、十、百、千、万、十万、百万、千万、亿，所以分别将对应单位存放在数组中，然后依次取出：

public class MoneyConvert {	
	private static final char[] data = new char[]{
			'零','壹','贰','叁','肆','伍','陆','柒','捌','玖'
	};
	
	private static final char[] units = new char[]{
			'元','拾','佰','仟','万','拾','佰','仟','亿'
	};
	
	private static String convert(int money) {
		StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
		int unit = 0;
		while(money != 0){
			str.insert(0, units[unit++]);
			int number = money%10;
			str.insert(0, data[number]);
			money /= 10;
		}
		return str.toString();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(convert(135689123));
               //壹亿叁仟伍佰陆拾捌万玖仟壹佰贰拾叁元
	}
}

C++写法

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string num[] = {"O", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九"};
    string units[] = {"", "十", "百", "千", "万", "十", "百"};

    int money = 9876542;
    cout<<"money:"<<money<<endl;

    int idxUnits = 0;
    string res;
    while (money != 0) {
        res = units[idxUnits++] + res;
        int n = money % 10;
        res = num[n] + res;
        money = money / 10;
    }

    cout<<"chinese:"<<res<<endl;

    return 0;
}

golang写法

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    num := []string{"零", "壹", "贰", "叁", "肆", "伍", "陆", "柒", "捌", "玖"}
    units := []string{"", "拾", "佰", "仟", "万", "拾", "佰"}

    money := 9876543
    fmt.Println("money:", money)

    fmt.Println("chinese:", convert(money, num, units))
}

func convert(money int, num, units []string) (res string) {
    for idxUnits := 0; money != 0; idxUnits++ {
        res = units[idxUnits] + res
        idxNum := money % 10
        res = num[idxNum] + res
        money /= 10
    }
    return
}