linux安装mysql

 

1.执行 uname -a  查看linux的版本 区分是64还是32位

[root@host ~]# uname -a
Linux host.localdomain 2.6.32-642.el6.i686 #1 SMP Tue May 10 16:13:51 UTC 2016 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

[root@host ~]# uname -a
Linux host 3.10.0-693.21.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 7 19:03:37 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2.使用wget 下载mysql对应的版本

查看下载地址链接

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads

32位版本

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-i686.tar.gz

64位版本 

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

3.解压对应的文件  （64位版本省略）

32位版本 解压

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-i686.tar.gz

 

4.移动mysql 文件夹到 /usr/local/mysql 目录下

mv mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-i686 /usr/local/mysql

5.在mysql目录下创建data目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

6.给文件夹赋权

chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql/

7.初始化mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize

8.最后一行有密码，如下图记录下来

9.启动mysql

/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

 10.复制启动服务到/etc/init.d/目录下

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

11.重启mysql

service mysqld restart

12.设置软连接

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

13.登录mysql,输入初始化对应的密码

mysql -uroot -p

14. 修改root密码

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '8888';

15.使用表mysql

use mysql

 16.增加远程连接

update user set user.Host='%' where user.User='root';

17.刷新

flush privileges;

18.退出

19.远程连接