AsyncTask异步加载图片

1，android中有UI主线程，想要在后台运行，就要用到新的线程来处理。

2，android程序一般有两类线程：UI主线程和后台任务线程,；UI主线程是系统维护，后台任务线程是由我们开发者维护。

3，所看到的的所有的界面都是在同一个UI主线程中运行的。任何时候都不能阻塞UI主线程

MainActivity.java

package com.example.hasynctask;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button button;
	private ImageView imageView;
	private ProgressDialog dialog;
	private final String PATH = "http://www.baidu.com/img/bdlogo.gif";	//图片地址
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);	//设置布局
		dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
		dialog.setTitle("提示");
		dialog.setMessage("正在下载图片。。。。。。");
		button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);	//得到按钮组件
		imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);	//得到图像组件
		//为按钮添加事件
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				//创建任务线程并执行，传入地址参数
				new MyTask().execute(PATH);	
			}
		});
	}
	/*
	 * 创建异步任务类，执行异步下载图片.
	 * 第一个参数：接收的参数
	 * 第二个参数：进度值
	 * 第三个参数：返回的值
	 */
	class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, byte[]>{
		//最先执行的方法
		@Override
		protected void onPreExecute() {
			super.onPreExecute();
			dialog.show();	//设置UI主线程一直显示提示框
		}
		//后台执行的方法
		@Override
		protected byte[] doInBackground(String... params) {
			byte[] result = null;
			HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
			try {
				HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(params[0]);
				HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
				if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
					result = EntityUtils.toByteArray(httpResponse.getEntity());//把响应的实体转换成字节数组
				}
			} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
			}
			return result;
		}
		//在doInBackground方法中通过调用publishProgress来间接调用这个方法
		@Override
		protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
			super.onProgressUpdate(values);
		}
		//最后执行的方法，返回doInBackground结果
		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(byte[] result) {
			super.onPostExecute(result);
			//从字节数组到图片的转换
			Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(result, 0, result.length);
			imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
			dialog.dismiss();
		}
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

布局文件activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="107dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="75dp"
         />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="73dp"
        android:text="下载" />

</RelativeLayout>

运行结果：