【Day32 文献精读】Space-time dependencies in psychophysical judgment of extent and duration: Algebraic...

这篇文献综述了视觉、听觉和触觉中空间和时间判断的空间时间依赖性,即Tau和Kappa效应。文章提出了一个模型,其中在特定上下文中的空间或时间判断是给定间隔、时间和空间的加权平均值。Tau效应随着难度增加而减小,而Kappa效应则随难度降低而增大。研究发现,当T小于约160毫秒时,Kappa和Tau效应较难观察到,随着T的增加,Kappa效应增加,Tau效应减少。
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阅读文献:

Jones, B., & Huang, Y. L. (1982). Space-time dependencies in psychophysical judgment of extent and duration: Algebraic models of the tau and kappa effects. PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 91(1), 128-142. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.91.1.128

文献链接:APA PsycNet

Abstract

1. Kappa and Tau effect are reviewed in vision, hearing, and touch and with various psychological procedures(absolute and relative judgements task, reproduction adjustment task).

2. Present a model in which spatial, or temporal, judgments in context are a weighted average of the given interval, temporal or spatial, and the expected time or distance that would be traversed at a given velocity.


I. Spatial judgments and the temporal context

1. The classic demonstration of Tau effect was made by Helson and King(1931).

2. Bill and Teft observed negative time-order errors (TOE) which means the length of the first interval tended to be underestimated relative to the second.


II. Temporal judgments and the spatial context

1. Cohen et al. (1953) again used a method of adjustment to demonstrate the kappa effect.

2. Newman and Lee(1972) found that the Kappa effect appears to depend strongly on phenomenal (apparent) rather than physical (actual) distance.


III. Boundary conditions for Tau and Kappa

1. The range of the ex

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