定制ListView界面

1.新建实体类，作为ListView适配器的适配类型

public class Fruit {
    private String name ;
    private String price;
    public Fruit(String name , String price){
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public String getPrice(){
        return price;
    }
}

2.新建ListView的子项的布局，名为fruit_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:id="@+id/fruit_price"/>
</LinearLayout>

3.创建一个自定义的适配器继承自ArrayAdapter，并制定泛指型为Fruit类。

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> { //泛指型指定为Fruit类
    private int resourceId;
    public FruitAdapter(Context context,int textViewResourceId,List<Fruit> objects){
        super(context,textViewResourceId,objects);
        resourceId = textViewResourceId;//获取子项的id，getView()方法中要使用
    }
//    当屏幕每个子项滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用
    @Override
    public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent){
        Fruit fruit = getItem(position);//获取当前项的Fruit实例
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);//加载传入的布局
        TextView fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);   //获取布局中的id
        TextView fruitPrice = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_price);
        fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());   //加载数据
        fruitPrice.setText(fruit.getPrice());
        return view;
    }
}

4.添加activity_main布局中的ListView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/list_view">

    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

5.修改MainActivity中的代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initFruits();   //初始化数据
//        在FruitAdapter继承时已经指定的泛指型，所以这里不需要再指定
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(this,R.layout.fruit_item,fruitList);//context,layout,List<Fruit>
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
//        绑定适配器
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
//    初始化数据
    private void initFruits(){
        Fruit a1 = new Fruit("1","20");
        fruitList.add(a1);//将创建好的数据对象添加到水果列表中
        Fruit a2 = new Fruit("1","20");
        fruitList.add(a2);
        Fruit a3 = new Fruit("1","20");
        fruitList.add(a3);
        Fruit a4 = new Fruit("1","20");
        fruitList.add(a4);
        Fruit a5 = new Fruit("1","20");
        fruitList.add(a5);
        Fruit a6= new Fruit("1","20");
        fruitList.add(a6);
        Fruit a7 = new Fruit("1","20");
        fruitList.add(a7);
        Fruit a8= new Fruit("1","20");
        fruitList.add(a8);
        Fruit a9 = new Fruit("1","20");
        fruitList.add(a9);
        Fruit a10 = new Fruit("1","20");
        fruitList.add(a10);
        Fruit a11 = new Fruit("1","20");
        fruitList.add(a11);
        Fruit a12 = new Fruit("1","20");
        fruitList.add(a12);
        Fruit a13 = new Fruit("1","20");
        fruitList.add(a13);
        Fruit a14 = new Fruit("1","20");
        fruitList.add(a14);


    }
}

总结：
使用ListView控件需要以下几个步骤：
①在布局中添加ListView控件
②设置适配器
③将适配器与ListView控件建立关联