Ignatius and the Princess

题目描述:
"OK, you are not too bad, em... But you can never pass the next test." feng5166 says.


"I will tell you an odd number N, and then N integers. There will be a special integer among them, you have to tell me which integer is the special one after I tell you all the integers." feng5166 says.


"But what is the characteristic of the special integer?" Ignatius asks.


"The integer will appear at least (N+1)/2 times. If you can't find the right integer, I will kill the Princess, and you will be my dinner, too. Hahahaha....." feng5166 says.


Can you find the special integer for Ignatius?
大致思路:
如果上来就用搜索的话会超时。那么就有几种思想的变种,可以快排之后用upper_bound和lower_bound这两个函数计算相同数目,然后还可以用一个变量记录相同数目,然后加加减减最后得到答案。
代码:
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
    int ans, n, c, num;
    while (~scanf("%d", &n))
    {
        c = 0;
        for (int i=1;i<=n;++i)
        {
            scanf("%d", &ans);
            if (c==0)
            {
                num = ans;
                c ++;
            }
            else if (ans == num) c ++;
            else c --;
        }
        printf("%d\n", num);
    }
    return 0;
}


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