在Ubuntu16.04系统上搭建OSM 瓦片服务器

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Step 1: 更新Ubuntu的软件库

    # sudo apt update

    # sudo apt upgrade

 

Step 2: 使用PostGIS安装PostgreSQL数据库服务器

We will usePostgreSQL to store map data. PostGIS is a geospatial extenstion to PostgreSQL.Run the following commands to install them.

# sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-contrib postgis postgresql-9.5-postgis-2.2

 

A usernamed postgres will be created during the installation process. Thisallows the use of peer authentication. Let’s switch tothe postgres user:

# sudo -u postgres -i

 

Create a PostgreSQL database user osm

    # createuser osm

 

Create adatabase named gis andat the same time make osm as the owner of the database. -EUTF8 specifies the character encoding scheme to be used in the database isUTF8.

# createdb -E UTF8 -O osm gis

 

Create hstore and postgis extension.

# psql -c "CREATE EXTENSION hstore;" -d gis

# psql -c "CREATE EXTENSION postgis;" -d gis

 

Exit from the postgres user.

# exit

 

Create osmuseruser on your operating system so the tile server can run as osmuser user.

# sudo adduser osmuser

 

 

Step 3: 下载地图样式表和地图数据

First switch to osmuser user

  # su - osmuser

 

Download the latest CartoCSS mapstylesheets to the osmuser user’s homedirectory.

  # wget https://github.com/gravitystorm/openstreetmap-carto/archive/v2.41.0.tar.gz

 

Extract it.

  # tar xvf v2.41.0.tar.gz

 

Next, download map data to the osmuser user’s home directory. Use the belowcommand to download the map data of the whole planet (32G).

  # wget -c http://planet.openstreetmap.org/pbf/planet-latest.osm.pbf

【If you want a map of individual country orstate, go to http://download.geofabrik.de.Also, BBBike.org provides extractsof more than 200 cities and regions world-wide in different formats.】

 

For example, download the map data of GreatBritain (847M).

# wget -c http://download.geofabrik.de/europe/great-britain-latest.osm.pbf

 

Now exit from the osmuser user.

       #exit

 

Step 4: 将地图数据导入PostgreSQL

To import mapdata, we need to install osm2pgsql which converts OpenStreetMap datato postGIS-enabled PostgreSQL databases.

  # sudo apt install osm2pgsql

 

Switch to osmuseruser again.

       #su - osm