代码单元测试：gtest

Gtest是Google公司发布的一款非常优秀的开源C/C++单元测试框架，已被应用于多个开源项目及Google内部项目中，知名的例子包括ChromeWeb浏览器、LLVM编译器架构、ProtocolBuffers数据交换格式及工具等。在我们开发规范的代码时候，要想办法构造简单的测试用例进行调试，因此针对gtest中的三种事件机制进行简单的分析。

Features

• An xUnit test framework.
• Test discovery.
• A rich set of assertions.
• User-defined assertions.
• Death tests.
• Fatal and non-fatal failures.
• Value-parameterized tests.
• Type-parameterized tests.
• Various options for running the tests.
• XML test report generation.

Platforms

Google test has been used on a variety of platforms:

• Linux
• Mac OS X
• Windows
• Cygwin
• MinGW
• Windows Mobile
• Symbian
• PlatformIO

 

github：https://github.com/google/googletest

doc：https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/primer.m

参考：

• http://www.cnblogs.com/coderzh/archive/2009/04/06/1426755.html
• https://www.cnblogs.com/jycboy/p/6057677.html
• https://blog.csdn.net/vanturman/article/details/80930159

 

 

1. 安装

• git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.git
• cd googletest/
• mkdir build
• cd build/
• cmake ..
• make
• sudo make install

 

2. 测试

2.1 代码test.c

#include <iostream>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>


int add(int a, int b)
{
    return a + b;
}


TEST(testCase, test0)
{
    EXPECT_EQ(add(2, 3), 5);
}


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}

 

2.2 编译

g++ test.cc -lgtest -lpthread -std=c++11

Note: -lpthread需要放在-lgtest后，否则编译会出错

 

2.3 测试

执行：a.out

baoli@ubuntu:~/tools/gtest/mytest$ ./a.out
[==========] Running 1 test from 1 test suite.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from testCase
[ RUN      ] testCase.test0
[       OK ] testCase.test0 (0 ms)
[----------] 1 test from testCase (0 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 1 test from 1 test suite ran. (0 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 1 test.