ubuntu apt-get update 失败解决。

文章转自 http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26425645-id-4266230.html
当运行apt-get update后出现如下错误时:
E: Some index files failed to download, they have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
可以将目录下/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/所有的文件清掉,再次运行apt-get update即可!自带源在大陆不好。
出现以下错误:

root@ubs1110x64v3:~# apt-get update
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric InRelease
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric-updates InRelease
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com oneiric-security InRelease
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com oneiric-security Release.gpg
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com oneiric-security Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com oneiric-security/main Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric-backports InRelease
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com oneiric-security/restricted Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric Release.gpg
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com oneiric-security/universe Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric-updates Release.gpg
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric-backports Release.gpg
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric Release
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric-updates Release
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric-backports Release
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/main Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/restricted Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/universe Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/multiverse Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com oneiric-security/multiverse Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com oneiric-security/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com oneiric-security/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com oneiric-security/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com oneiric-security/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/main TranslationIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/multiverse TranslationIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/restricted TranslationIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric/universe TranslationIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric-updates/restricted Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com oneiric-security/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric-updates/multiverse Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric-updates/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com oneiric-updates/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex
root@ubs1110x64v3:~# rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/*
root@ubs1110x64v3:~# apt-get update
Ign http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid InRelease
Ign http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates InRelease
Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid Release.gpg [189 B]
Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release.gpg [198 B]
Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid Release [57.2 kB]
Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release [58.3 kB]
Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid/main Sources [659 kB]
Get:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted Sources [3,775 B]
Get:7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid/universe Sources [3,165 kB]
Get:8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid/multiverse Sources [119 kB]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com lucid-security InRelease
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com lucid-security Release.gpg [198 B]
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com lucid-security Release [57.3 kB]
Get:11 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid/main amd64 Packages [1,383 kB]
Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main Sources [242 kB]
Get:13 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted amd64 Packages [6,193 B]
Get:14 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid/universe amd64 Packages [5,430 kB]
Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com lucid-security/restricted Sources [1,267 B]
Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com lucid-security/universe Sources [46.7 kB]
Get:17 http://security.ubuntu.com lucid-security/multiverse Sources [2,347 B]
Get:18 http://security.ubuntu.com lucid-security/main amd64 Packages [554 kB]
Get:19 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid/multiverse amd64 Packages [176 kB]
Get:20 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid/main i386 Packages [1,386 kB]
Get:21 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid/restricted i386 Packages [6,208 B]
Get:22 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid/universe i386 Packages [5,448 kB]
Get:23 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid/multiverse i386 Packages [180 kB]
root@ubs1110x64v3:~# rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/*
root@ubs1110x64v3:~# apt-get update
Ign http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid InRelease
Ign http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates InRelease
Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid Release.gpg [189 B]
Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release.gpg [198 B]
Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid Release [57.2 kB]
Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com lucid-updates Release [58.3 kB]

修改dns:
1,重启生效:
sudo vi /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base(这个文件默认是空的)

在里面插入:
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
nameserver 114.114.114.114

如果有多个DNS就一行一个

修改好保存,然后执行

sudo resolvconf -u

再看/etc/resolv.conf,最下面就多了3行:

cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND – YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
nameserver 114.114.114.114

可以看到我们的设置已经加上了,然后再ping一个域名,当时就可以解析了,无需重启。

2,重启失效:

配置文件地址 /etc/resolv.conf

使用编辑器打开

改为如下内容:
search localdomain
nameserver 202.96.128.86 希望修改成的DNS
nameserver 202.96.128.166 备用DNS

重启网络:sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart。即可

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